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Comprehensive GIS Data Sources for Water Resource Management

This resource provides an extensive overview of GIS data sources essential for effective water resource management. It details the various datasets, including hydrologic unit codes, watershed boundaries, digital elevation models, and real-time water data from USGS. The information supports watershed management applications such as flood warning systems, water quality monitoring, and stormwater management. Users can access tools for analyzing river networks, soil data, and precipitation, contributing to informed decision-making in water resources.

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Comprehensive GIS Data Sources for Water Resource Management

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  1. Data Sources for GIS in Water Resourcesby David R. Maidment and David G. TarbotonGIS in Water ResourcesFall 2005

  2. Geospatial One-Stop http://www.geodata.gov/gos

  3. Google Earthhttp://earth.google.com/

  4. Watersheds of the US 2-digit water resource regions 8-digit HUC watersheds

  5. Hydrologic Unit Code Watersheds ~ 2000 for US, about the size of counties

  6. Watershed Hierarchy Digit # 2 4 6 8 HUC 10 12 EDNA Available In Progress

  7. National Program by USGS and USDA (NRCS) Boundaries for 10- and 12- digit watersheds First cut is by automated delineation from NED Hand checked and edited Watershed Boundary Dataset 10-digit watersheds

  8. EPA River Reach File 1 (RF1)

  9. BASINS - Integrating GIS and Water Quality Modeling Data Cartographic Monitoring Loadings Tools Target Assessment Data Mining Reporting • Models • HSPF - NPSM • QUAL2E • TOXIROUTE • Post-Processors Target Assess DM Decisions Watershed Management . TMDL . Source Water Protection . Stormwater State and Local Data

  10. River networks for 8-digit HUC watersheds http://nhd.usgs.gov/

  11. Lower West Fork, Trinity River Basin HUC = 12030102

  12. NHD River Reaches 412 River Reaches In Upper West Fork of Trinity Basin

  13. River Reach CodesUsed for river address locations ReachCode = 12030102000151 ReachCode = 12030102000005 Location 0.392 on Reach 12030102000005 Segment# HUC#

  14. Digital Elevation Model with 1 arc-second (30m) cells Seamless in 1° blocks for the United States 10 billion data Derived from USGS 1:24,000 quadrangle sheets Get the data: http://seamless.usgs.gov/ National Elevation Dataset http://gisdata.usgs.net/ned/

  15. Digital Elevation Model (DEM) 720 720 Contours 740 720 700 680 740 720 700 680

  16. Austin West 30 Meter DEM

  17. 32 64 128 16 1 8 4 2 Eight Direction Pour Point Model Water flows in the direction of steepest descent

  18. 32 64 128 16 1 8 4 2 Flow Direction Grid

  19. Delineation ofStreams and Watersheds on a DEM

  20. National program by USGS and NWS 5000 cellthreshold on a 30m DEM (~ 8 km2 average drainage area) ~ 1 million catchments for US when completed Being used for flash flood warning by NWS http://edna.usgs.gov/

  21. http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/shorelines/shorelines.html

  22. 1:250,000 Scale Soil Information http://www.ncgc.nrcs.usda.gov/products/datasets/statsgo/

  23. County Level Digital Soil Maps 1:24,000 scale soil information http://www.ncgc.nrcs.usda.gov/products/datasets/ssurgo/

  24. National Land Cover Dataset http://landcover.usgs.gov/nationallandcover.html Get the data: http://seamless.usgs.gov/

  25. Hydrologic Landscape Regions USGS Characterization of nature of soil and groundwater systems

  26. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html

  27. PRISM Mean Annual Precipitation http://www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/climate/prism.html

  28. http://www.daymet.org/

  29. National Water Information System Web access to USGS water resources data in real time http://waterdata.usgs.gov/usa/nwis/

  30. USGS Water Watch Web access to USGS water resources data in real time http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/rt

  31. USGS National Water Information System. • Real-time and Historic Data • Streamflow and stage • Groundwater levels • Water Quality • Site information • Tabular or Graphical Format

  32. http://srtm.usgs.gov/

  33. http://www.geographynetwork.com/

  34. GTOPO30 - 1 km Digital Elevation Model of the Earth http://edcdaac.usgs.gov/gtopo30/gtopo30.html

  35. Drainage in North America Hydro1K is derived from GTOPO30 using raster GIS analysis http://edcdaac.usgs.gov/gtopo30/hydro/index.html

  36. NASA Satellite Data http://edcimswww.cr.usgs.gov/pub/imswelcome/

  37. Global Energy and Water Experiment http://www.gewex.org/

  38. http://maps.utah.gov/

  39. http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/

  40. http://www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/snotel/

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