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Strategy for Identifying and Sequencing the Polycomb Gene in Danio rerio (Zebrafish). Celeste Nadal, YW Peter Lin, Gerhild Packert and Teresa Petrino. Barry University, Miami Shores, FL. Introduction. Polycomb gene ( Pc ) Regulates gene expression by repressing other regulatory genes
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Strategy for Identifying and Sequencing the Polycomb Gene in Danio rerio (Zebrafish) Celeste Nadal, YW Peter Lin, Gerhild Packert and Teresa Petrino Barry University, Miami Shores, FL
Introduction • Polycomb gene (Pc) • Regulates gene expression by repressing other regulatory genes • Mechanism of gene repression is unknown • Related to some human cancers
Long-term Goal • Evaluate the role of the Pc gene in regulating gene expression using zebrafish as a vertebrate model
Why zebrafish? • Extra-uterine development • Easily bred and maintained
Objective of Research • Clone and sequence the Polycomb gene
Methods • Multisequence Alignment • Design primers • Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) • Gel electrophoresis • Subclone PCR products • DNA sequence analysis
Polycomb Sequence Alignment MELPAVG---------------EHVFAVESIEKKRIRKGRVEYLVKWRGW 35 Homo sapiens MELPAVG---------------EHVFAVESIEKKRIRKGRVEYLVKWRGW 35 Mus musculus MELPAVG---------------EHVFAVESIEKKRIRKGRVEYLVKWRGW 35 Gallus gallus MELPAVG---------------EHVFAVESIEKKRIRKGRVEYLVKWRGW 35 Xenopus laevis MTGRGKGSKGKLGRDNATDDPVDLVYAAEKIIQKRVKKGVVEYRVKWKGW 50 Drosophila melanogaster * . * : *:*.*.* :**::** *** ***:** SPKYNTWEPEENILDPRLLIAFQNRERQEQLMGYRKRGPKPKPLVVQVPT 85 SPKYNTWEPEENILDPRLLIAFQNRERQEQLMGYRKRGPKPNPLVVQVPT 85 SPKYNTWEPEENILDPRLLIAFQNRERQEQLMGYRKRGPKPKPLVVQLPS 85 SSKYNTWEPEENILDPRLLVAFQNRERQEQIMGYRKRGPKPKNNLVSMPS 85 NQRYNTWEPEVNILDRRLIDIYEQTNKSSGTPSKRGIKKKEKE---PDPE 97 . :******* **** **: ::: ::.. . * * : * FARRSNVLTGLQDSSTDNRAKLDLGAQGKGQGHQYELNSKKHHQYQPHSK 135 FARRSNVLTGLQDSSADNRAKLELGTQGKGQGHQYELNSKKHHQYQPHSK 135 FARRSNILTGLQDPTVDTRPKLDLGSSGKSQQHQYELNSKKHHQYQPNGK 135 FARRSNVLSGLHDSSGENRTKLDLGPIPKS--HQYQLNSKKHHQYQPSGK 133 PESEEDEYTFTENDVDTHQATTSSATHDKE--SKKEKKHHHHHHHHHHIK 145 ..: : .: :.. . .. * : : : ::**::: * E--GKPRPPGKSGKYYYQLNSKKHHPYQPDPKMYDLQYQGGHKEAPSPTC 183 ERSGKPPPARKSGKYYYQLNSKKHHPYQPDPKMYDLQYQGGHKEAPSPTC 185 E-SGVKHQSHSKGKYYYQLNSKKHHHYQPDPKMYEPHYHPSGKEPQGQAC 184 D-HNEKHHSSNKKKYYYQLNSKKHHHYQPDPKLYE-QYTIEKESQISTDV 181 S-------ERNSGRRSESPLTHHHHHHHHESKRQR-------IDHSSS–- 179
Conserved Amino Acid Sequence SPKYNTWEPEENILDPRLLIAFQNRE SPKYNTWEPEENILDPRLLIAFQNRE SPKYNTWEPEENILDPRLLIAFQNRE SSKYNTWEPEENILDPRLLVAFQNRE NQRYNTWEPEVNILDRRLIDIYEQTN . :******* **** **: :::
cDNA Library (Dr. Bruce Appel, Univ. Oregon) • 15-19 hour embyros • PolyA+ RNA • Uni-ZAP XR lambda vector • Vector primers • T3 Forward • T7 Reverse
Amplifying thePc Gene T7 Poly R2 Poly F1 Poly R1 Polycomb Gene Poly F Poly R T3
PCR Products • Possible amplified portions of Pc gene PolyF & T7 (>1.6) PolyF1 & T7 (>0.9) PolyF & PolyR1 (~0.7) PolyR & T3 (>0.2) ~1.6 kb ~1.5 kb ~2.2 kb ~1.5 kb ~0.7 kb ~1.5 kb ~1.3 kb ~0.8 kb ~0.7 kb PolyR1 & T3 (>0.9)
Subcloning • Millipore DNA extraction • Ligation • pGem T Vector • Transformation • JM109 Competent Cells • Blue and white screening
TA Plasmid Analysis Empty plasmids
DNA Sequencing Analysis • Blast Comparison • Sequence similarity search tool • Nucleotide databases • Protein databases • Design specific oligonucleotide primers
Conclusion • Promising PCR Results • Successful ligation of PCR products • Successful cloning of transformed cells
Acknowledgements • Dr. Bruce Appel • University of Oregon • Saioa Torrealday • Flona Redway, PhD • Sister John Karen Frei, OP, PhD • MARC U*STAR/MBRS SCORE/ Barry University Research Scholarship Grants