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Newest country Southern Sudan

Newest country Southern Sudan. Climate and Diversity. Climate Facts. Latitude and Elevation = climate Most tropics = area between Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn of all the continents Temperature is warm to hot Colder temperatures seen in higher elevations

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Newest country Southern Sudan

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  1. Newest country Southern Sudan

  2. Climate and Diversity

  3. Climate Facts • Latitude and Elevation = climate • Most tropics = area between Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn of all the continents • Temperature is warm to hot • Colder temperatures seen in higher elevations • Therefore, rainfall distinguishes the climate in Africa not temperature • Precipitation – Less than an inch to more than 80 inches

  4. Climate Zones • Tropical Wet • Tropical Wet and Dry • Desert • Mediterranean

  5. Climate Map of Africa

  6. Tropical Wet – 8% of Africa • Narrow strip along equator • Home of the rainforests • Average Temp – 80 F • Average Rain – 60-120 inches per year • Hard to settle • Leaching: rain washes away nutrients and destroys soil, unsuitable for farming • Moisture feeds disease and destroys daily items • Concrete and steel are expensive fixes • Disease from insects; sleeping sickness, malaria (Nothing But Nets)

  7. Tropical Wet and Dry – 50% of Africa • Either side of tropical wet climate to the tropics • Rainfall varies by season • Summer – Hot temps & Rainy Season • Winter – Warm temps & Dry Season • Major Feature • Savanna – most people - grasslands that cover half the continent. More rain near the equator support plant and wild life • Sahel: semi-arid; separates Sahara from savanna • Unpredictable rainfall makes daily life difficult • Drought • Desertification – land turning into deserts; causes over grazing and drought

  8. Deserts and Desertification

  9. Deserts – 40% of Africa • Sahara – Means ‘desert’ in Arabic – Northern Africa • Larger than the continental United States • Rain rarely falls, less than 10 inches a year • Temperatures reach as high as 130 F • Traders traveled across the Sahara • Diffusion of European, Asian, and African cultures • Kalahari – Southern Africa • More rain than the Sahara allows food to grow • Namib – Southern Africa

  10. The Sahara Desert

  11. Kalahari Desert

  12. Deserts – 40% of Africa • Namib Desert – one of the driest places on Earth • One of the oldest deserts in the world: 80 million years • Averages less than .4 inches of rain a year • Dune 7: the highest sand dune in the world, 383 meters ~ 1200 feet

  13. Namib Desert

  14. Mediterranean - ~2% • The Southern Tip and the Northern Coast • Climate similar to LA • Hot, Dry Summer • Cool, Wet Winter • Fertile soil good for farming • Major travel destination

  15. Mediterranean Zones are in Purple

  16. B Kalahari C Sahel A Sahara C Tropic of Capricorn B Tropic of Cancer 6. C Desert 7. A tropical Wet 8. D Savanna 9. D all languages spoken in Africa belong to one language family 10. B they carry diseases that are fatal to human beings Section 2 Quiz Answers

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