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Speaking in Public

This guide focuses on the essential differences and similarities between public speaking and casual conversation. Key aspects include organizing thoughts logically, tailoring messages to audiences, and telling impactful stories. It highlights the importance of structure, formal language, and delivery methods in public speaking. Strategies for developing confidence are discussed, such as managing nervousness, preparation, and visualization techniques. The guide also covers speech organization, providing tips for crafting compelling introductions, conclusions, and supporting materials.

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Speaking in Public

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  1. Speaking in Public Lin-Lee Lee, Ph.D. April 4, 2006

  2. Spch vs. Conversation (similarities: 2-1) • Organize your thoughts logically. • Tailor your message to your audience.

  3. Spch vs. Conversation (similarities 2-2) • Tell a story for maximum impact. • Adapt to listener feedback.

  4. Spch vs. Conversation (differences 3-1) • Public speaking is more highly STURCTURED. • Strict time • No interruption • More detailed planning and preparation

  5. Spch vs. Conversation (differences 3-2) • Public Speaking requires more FORMAL language. • X slang • X jargon • X poor grammar

  6. Spch vs. Conversation (differences 3-3) • Public speaking requires a DIFFERENT method of delivery. • X you know • X I mean • X sort of • X like • X vocalized fillers (uh, er, um…)

  7. Developing Confidence (2-1) • Nervousness is NORMAL. • “You care syndrome.” • Start slowly. • Find the target audience at different corners. • Use index cards. • Manage to smile. • Keep breathing.

  8. Developing Confidence (2-2) • Dealing with Nervousness. • Acquire speaking experience. • Prepare, prepare, & prepare. • Think positively. • Use the power of visualization. • Know the most nervousness is normal. • Don’t expect perfection.

  9. Organizing The Speech • Body 1 • Introduction 2 • Conclusion 3

  10. Supporting Material 3-1 • Examples • Brief • Extended • Hypothetical

  11. Supporting Material 3-2 • Statistics • Representative? • Correct? • Reliable Source? • Overuse? • Identifiable? • Explaining?

  12. Supporting Material 3-3 • Testimony • Expert testimony • Lay testimony • Quotation vs. Paraphrasing

  13. Introduction 2-1 • Attention Getting • Relating to the audience • Stating the importance of your topic • Startling the audience • Arousing curiosity • Beginning with quotation • Rhetorical question • Story telling

  14. Introduction 2-2 • Topic Stating • Credibility Establishing • Preview

  15. Conclusion 2-1 • Signal the end of the speech. • Cues (in conclusion, one last thought, in closing, let me end by saying) • Use of voice

  16. Conclusion 2-2 • Reinforce the central idea. • Summary • Quotation • Dramatic statement • Introduction referral • Rhetorical question

  17. Speech Exercise • Speech of Self-Introduction • Not a recital of your life history • Focusing on some events, change in your life, or person who helped shape who you are today • Creative and thoughtful • Introduction, body, and conclusion • 1-2 minutes

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