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HORSE NUTRITION

This guide on horse nutrition provides essential insights into formulating diets suitable for various classes of horses, including idle adults, working horses, pregnant and lactating mares, and young foals. It covers critical nutritional components like protein and energy requirements, emphasizing the importance of fiber for normal digestion. Additionally, this resource addresses feeding strategies for different seasons, providing tailored grain rations with specific protein percentages. Ensure optimal horse health and performance with balanced nutrition plans backed by veterinary expertise.

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HORSE NUTRITION

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  1. HORSE NUTRITION Floron C. Faries, Jr., DVM, MS Professor and Extension Program Leader for Veterinary Medicine Texas AgriLife Extension Service Texas A&M System

  2. Hay/Grass Ration • Normal Diet • Nutrition - Protein, Energy • Normal Digestion - Bulk, Long Fiber • Microbes • Motility • Chewing • Salivation

  3. Class %Protein #Grain/100# BW #Hay/100# BW Pasture Only Adult-Idle 10 X 10 1.5 10 0.25 1.0 Adult-Light Work 10 0.5 1.5 (1-3 hrs/day) Adult-Medium Work 10 1.0 1.0 (3-5 hrs/day) Adult-Hard Work 10 1.5 1.0 (5-8 hrs/day)

  4. Class %Protein #Grain/100# BW #Hay/100# BW Pasture Only Pregnant Mare 11.5 1.0 1.0 (last 3 mos) Lactating Mare 11.5 1.0 1.0 Lactating Mare 13 1.0 1.0 (Peak 2-3 mos after foaling)

  5. Class %Protein #Grain/100# BW #Hay/100# BW Pasture Only Nursing Foal 19 0.75 0.75 Weanling 14 1.5 1.5 Yearling-Idle 12 0.5 1.0 Yearling-Training 12 1.0 1.0 2 Year 0ld-ldle 11.5 0.5 1.0 2 Year 0ld-Training 11.5 1.0 1.5 Stallion 10 1.0 1.0 (in breeding)

  6. Grain Ration • Adult-Idle • Pregnant Mare • Lactating Mare • Weanling • Yearling-Idle • Two Year Old-Idle

  7. SUMMER • Sweet Feed 45% • Oats 45% • Bran 10% WINTER • Sweet Feed 90% • Bran 10%

  8. Grain Ration • Adult-Work • Yearling-Training • Two Year Old-Training • Stallion-In Breeding

  9. SUMMER • Sweet Feed 45% • Oats 35% • Bran 10% • Corn 10% WINTER • Sweet Feed 80% • Bran 10% • Corn 10%

  10. Grain Ration Protein 11.5%12%14%19% Grain(10% Protein) 90% 85% 75% Calf Manna(25% Protein)10% 15% 25% Grain(16% Protein) 70% Calf Manna(25% Protein) 30%

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