1 / 8

Unit 4: Early Modern Period

Unit 4: Early Modern Period . 1450-1750. Tabs. 4.1 Globalizing Networks of Comm. & Exchange 4.2 Social Organization & Production 4.3 State Consolidation & Imperialism. 4.1 Globalizing Networks of Comm. & Exchange. Intensification of existing trade networks

aurek
Télécharger la présentation

Unit 4: Early Modern Period

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Unit 4: Early Modern Period 1450-1750

  2. Tabs 4.1 Globalizing Networks of Comm. & Exchange 4.2 Social Organization & Production 4.3 State Consolidation & Imperialism

  3. 4.1 Globalizing Networks of Comm. & Exchange • Intensification of existing trade networks • Led to prosperity & economic disruption II. Transoceanic trade/exploration possible w/ new technology • Astrolabe, cartography, caravel, global wind patterns • Chinese maritime expanded: Zheng He • Portuguese navigation school • Spain sponsors Atlantic voyage (Colombus)

  4. 4.1 Globalizing Networks of Comm. & Exchange • Oceania & Polynesia unaffected by European recon. In Pacific III. New global circulation of goods by European royal chartered monopoly • Silver in Spanish colonies to purchase Asian goods • Global economy • Europeans used mercantilism & joint-stock companies for competition and control of colonies

  5. 4.1 Globalizing Networks of Comm. & Exchange • Atlantic trade= goods, wealth, unfree laborers, mixture of cultures • Colombian Exchange • Spread of disease • American foods = staple crops (potato, maize) • Cash crops= slave labor; sugar, tobacco • European goods to New World= horses, cattle, sheep, rice • Nutrition/health improved • Colonization affected physical environment

  6. 4.1 Globalizing Networks of Comm. & Exchange • Spread & reform of existing religions • Split within Islam (Sunni/Shi’a) • Split within Christianity (Reformation) • Funding of the arts • Renaissance Europe • Literacy expands (Shakespeare, Cervantes)

  7. 4.2 Social Organization & Production • Peasant agriculture increases= demand for raw materials • Serfdom (Russia); Cotton (India); Silk (China) • Export of Africans to Indian Ocean & Atlantic • Colonies depended on forced labor (Encomienda, chattel slavery) • New social/political hierarchies • Change in gender roles • Smaller families • Massive demographic change in Americas

  8. 4.3 State Consolidation & Imperialism • Rulers legitimize & consolidate power • Divine right (Eur.) • Human Sacrifice (Meso.Amer.) • Treatment of ethnic minorities • Tribute/tax collection II. Imperialism depends on gunpowder • Europeans create trading posts in Indian Ocean • Land empires expand (Russia, Mughal, Ottoman) • Maritime empires (Port., Sp., Fr., Eng., Du.) • Competition over trade empires

More Related