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Understanding the Elements of Plot: A Comprehensive Guide

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aurora-witt
19 diapositives · 336 Views · Nov 12, 2014

Discover the essential elements of plot in storytelling, including exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. Learn how these components work together to create a compelling narrative structure and develop conflict. Explore key concepts such as setting, mood, protagonist, and antagonist, alongside the different forms of conflict characters face—man vs. man, self, society, nature, and fate. This guide offers insights into how themes communicate underlying messages, enriching your reading and writing experience.

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  1. ELEMENTS OF THE PLOT The notes….

  2. PLOT • The plot is the action of the narrative. Narratives are organized in this way: • Exposition: start of the story • Rising action: problem is stated or revealed in this part of the story • Climax: high point of the story • tension is greatest here, • the problem is at its worst and may start to be solved) • Falling action: the tension lessens, and the problem may be solved at this point • Resolution: the reader learns the outcome of the story, or the end of the story

  3. Plot Diagram 3 4 2 1 5

  4. 1. Exposition • This usually occurs at the beginning of a short story. Here the characters are introduced. We also learn about the setting of the story.

  5. Setting WHERE and WHEN a story takes place • Has to do with locations, time periods, time of day, seasons of the year, weather etc.

  6. Moodalso referred to as tone -the feelings or emotions in the reader caused by the story. Usually details in the setting will help establish the mood of a story.

  7. PROTAGONIST: • the main character in the story, or the one most important to the action of a story • is also sometimes referred to as the ‘hero’ in a story • Red Riding Hood • Three Little Pigs • Harry Potter

  8. ANTAGONIST: • The force working against the main character in the story • Note: The antagonist does not have to be a person (human) • The Big Bad Wolf • Some uncontrollable force or event in life

  9. 2. Rising Action • This part of the story begins to develop the conflict(s). A building of interest or suspense occurs.

  10. 3. Climax • This is the turning point of the story. Usually the main character comes face to face with a conflict. The main character will change in some way.

  11. 4. Falling Action • All loose ends of the plot are tied up. The conflict(s) and climax are taken care of.

  12. 5. Resolution • The story comes to a reasonable ending.

  13. CONFLICT • The problem or situation around which the plot of a fiction narrative revolves. • There are 5 types of conflict….can we name any?

  14. CONFLICT:Man v/s man • The main character has a problem with another character • Note: Don’t take that literally. The other character does not necessarily have to be human.

  15. CONFLICT:Man v/s Self • The main character has problem deciding what to do or what to think

  16. CONFLICT:Man v/s Society • The main character has a problem with the beliefs, laws, or ways of a group

  17. CONFLICT:Man v/s Nature • The main character has a problem with a force of nature • Examples: • a blizzard • a tornado • on a small boat in rough waters • lost in a desert

  18. CONFLICT: Man v/s Fate • The main character has a problem over which he or she doesn’t seem to have any control • Examples: • A serious injury • An illness • A mental or physical handicap

  19. Theme • the underlying message that the author wants the reader to understand It is what that the writer wants the reader to understand most about the story. Possible themes in any story: Whatever you do, do it well Always be prepared • Points to remember about theme: • It will not be directly stated in the story. • You usually won’t know the theme until After Reading, when you’re in the Pause and Reflect stage of the Reading Process.