ADVERB

1. ADVERB • ADVERB OF MANNER • ADVERB OF FREQUENCY • ADVERB OF TIME • ADVERB OF PLACE • ADVERB OF DEGREE • ADVERB OF PRESPECTIVE

2. ADVERB OF FREQUENCY always 100% almost always 95-99% usually 75-95% often 50-75% frequently 50-75% occasionally 30-50% seldom 10%-30% hardly ever 5-10% almost never 1-5% never 0% Sometimes , rarely, scarcely, periodically

3. Adverbs of frequency : • Always 100% all of the time • Usually most of the time • Often much of the time • Sometimes 50% some of the time • Seldom almost never • Never 0% not at any time

4. POSITION ADVERB OF FREQUENCY • 1.After to be They arenever on time 2. Before main verb They usuallystart at eight 3. After the auxiliary (can,may,has,have…) They canalways work until six.

5. Read the following sentences with the given adverbs • 1. I see him ( often) • 2.I have seen an elephant.(never) • 3. She is a good student.(always) • 4.I do my homework.(usually) • 5.I forget my homework(sometimes) • 6.She drinks tea.( almost never) • 7.The children quarrel with each other(often) • 8. They are busy ( always) • 9. He will leave you again.(never) • 10.She comes late to school.( seldom)

6. Jumble text in game • 1. You are sometimes tired • 2. The teacher is usually in the room. • 3.The crew usually takes a break at 12.00 • 4.The president occasionally hold meeting in her office • 5.The waitress are always friendly and helpful at the restaurant. • 6.The manager has seldom been late • 7. the assistant has often worked overtime • 8.The manager is seldom late • 9.The new secretary always does her homework or help anyone else. • 10. Mr.Adi has rarely been asked to speak in public. • 11.You always try to listen carefully. • 12. We have almost finished this exercise. • 13. She sometimes sings at home. • 14. They usually understand the lesson. • 15. He sometimes read at night. • 16. The company has never forgotten to acknowledge employees.

7. ADVERB OF MANNER *Kata yang menjelaskan verb, adjective,adverbditandaiolehbeberapaakhiran–ly *How can be used to ask( How does he work ?) *Adverb of manner usually follows a verb -Yudi answered correctly ( adverb) -He works quietly. -The students are studying carefully. -He is a quiet worker. ( adjective) The answer was correct ( adjective)

8. BE CAREFUL! The adverb should not be put between the verb and the object: • He ate greedilythe chocolate cake [incorrect] / (wrong) • He ate the chocolate cake greedily[correct]

9. Example • He swims well, (after the main verb) • He ran... rapidly, slowly, quickly.. • She spoke...softly, loudly, aggressively.. • James coughed loudly to attract her attention. • He plays the flute beautifully. (after the object) • He ate the chocolate cake greedily • Exception : early,fast,well,hard,late

10. ADJECTIVES ADVERBS • Correct • Quiet • Bad • Clear • Sad • Careful • Easy • slow Common expectation • Loud • Good • Fast • hard • Correctly • Quietly • Badly • Clearly • Sadly • Carefully • Easily • slowly Common expectation • Loud/loudly • well • Fast • hard

11. exercise 1.He is a slow talker 2. He is a careful worker 3.He is a good writer. 4.He is a fast swimmer 5. He is a good teacher 6.He is a good advisor 7. She is a careful driver 8. She is a clear speaker 9. He is a good singer. 10. He is a loud talker. • 1.He talks slowly • 2.He works carefully • 3.he writes well • 4. he swims fast • 5. he teaches well • 6. he advises well • 7. she drives carefully • 8. He speaks clearly. • 9.he sings well

12. GAME WISHPERING • She study diligently • He speaks politely • They work quickly • He was driving fast. • She reviewed her notes carefully. • I always study hard

13. Circle the correct form in parentheses 1.Ria plays the violin ( good/well) 2.That is an ( intense/intensively) novel. 3. The sun is shinning ( bright/brightly) 4. The girls speak French( fluent/fluently) 5. The boys speak Spanish ( fluent/fluently) 6. The table has a ( smooth/smoothly) surface. 7. We must figure our income tax returns ( accurate/accurately) 8. We don’t like to drink ( bitter /bitterly) tea 9. The plane will arrive ( soon / soonly ) 10. He had an accident because he was driving too (fast/fastly)

14. ADVERB OF PLACE • English sentence need adverb of place • It can be started with question of WHERE example : She studies English at Best School Yogyakarta ( Where does she study ?) Ali was born in Africa ( Where was Ali born ? ) There is a beautiful sunset over there

15. ADVERB OF TIME Tell us: • WHEN something happens  I saw an accident yesterday. • For HOW LONG something happens  I will go aboard for three months. ’for' + duration: I will go aboard for three months. 'since' + a point of time: e.g. since Monday, since 1997, since the last war My father has been a teacher since 1981.

16. Place and time come together? • The place comes first I met Mr. Green in the buildingtoday. • The time is in the beginning. TodayI met Mr. Green in the building.

17. Add adverbs of place and time into these sentences • Ifan and Anton study. • My uncle has lunch. • I saw my ex-girlfriend. • I buy some crunchy potato chips. • We will spend our summer holiday. • My father has become a doctor. • We meet a lot of interesting people. • Our school was built. • I am going to join ‘Fun English Club’. • The hunter shoots the birds.

18. ADVERB OF DEGREE • Tell us the strength or intensity of something that happens. -How much ...? or How little...? very so enough too awfully extremely terribly quite hardly rather completely exceedingly absolutely more enough

20. Example • This coffee is too hot to drink • I got flu. It’s extremely cold here • You are absolutely right • The box isn’t big enough The coffee is too hot to drink. He walked too fast. The box is heavy enough. The box is too heavy to carry. Telling A fact A problem

21. ADVERB OF PERSPECTIVE • Untukmenjelaskanmakna yang dimilikidalamkalimat fortunately certainly obviously apparently honestly presumably Unfortunately actually unluckily evidently naturally

22. EXAMPLE • Honestly, Adi did not get the money • They certainly work hard • He knows the town well apparently • They have presumably sold their house • Fortunately, Chinese investors meet agreement with our proposal.

23. Correct these sentence • The Jatim park is wide extremely. • I think Paris Hilton is enough tall. • Elephants are to wild too be kept at home. • She absolutely is a big-headed. • He will remember the day she went away certainly.

24. EXERCISE Write the correct sentence ! • The manager twice a week arrives early • The editor every day eats lunch in the park • The manager once a moth talks • The crew takes usually a break at 11:00. • The president holds occasionally meetings in her office • Before I go to work, I have breakfast always and read the paper. • The phone rings always when I’m taking a shower in the morning • Seldom the manager is late • Rarely the client is unreasonable • Usually my mail on my desk is when I arrive.

25. EXERCISE • The waiters are friendly and always helpful at that restaurant • Seldom the manager has been late • The assistant has worked overtime often • The personal manager has been always the employee’s best advocate. • Because our printer is slow, we rarely have to wait