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Forces of Change - Earth Energy & Motion Hodge Podge Erosion What Am I $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
CATEGORY 1 - $100 • The unique patterns of shorelines are mainly caused by which type of erosion? • Wind • Ice • Gravity • Water
CATEGORY 1 - $200 • The land found along a river that is formed as sediment is deposited during floods is called a • canyon • mouth • meander • flood plain
CATEGORY 1 - $300 • The diagram below shows a river that meanders. What causes a river to meander? • Flowing water erodes soil from one river bank and deposits soil onto the other • Fish carry soil and rock from one side of the river to the other • One side of the river receives more sunshine than the other • When water evaporates from the river, it takes soil from one river bank with it.
CATEGORY 1 - $400 • Rainwater contains a dissolved form of carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide can react with the minerals in rock, weakening and breaking it down. This process is known as • Physical weathering • Acid rain • Chemical weathering • Erosion
CATEGORY 1 - $500 • When looking at a profile of a river, where do most of the smaller particles of sediment get deposited? • Near the origination point of the river. • Directly at the mouth of the river. • Farther out into the body of water where the river empties. • On the inner bank of a meander.
CATEGORY 2 - $100 • Where will wind most likely cause erosion? • Swamps • Forests • Grasslands • Deserts
CATEGORY 2 - $200 • In which location along a river is erosion most likely to be the greatest? • At the widest part • At the flattest part • At the place with the fastest flow • At the place with the fewest rocks
CATEGORY 2 - $300 • Which best explains how soil is built up in flood plains? • Farmers add fertilizer, which makes new soil. • Plants break down into compost, which makes soil • Sediment is deposited by rivers during floods • Soil gets used up and the land becomes a desert
CATEGORY 2 - $400 • How can freezing water help cause weathering of rocks? • Frozen water absorbs the minerals • When it melts it washes the minerals away • When water freezes it expands against rock • When water freezes it contracts
CATEGORY 2 - $500 • What are the three main agents of erosion? • Water, wind & fire • Water, wind & ice (glaciers) • Wind, ice & waves • Water, temperature & waves
Kendra is ice skating. The position vs. time graph shows Kendra’s motion. CATEGORY 3 - $100 Position • Which of the following is true? • Kendra is skating backward at a constant speed. • Kendra is speeding up (accelerating). • Kendra is traveling downhill and slowing down • Kendra is not moving. Time
CATEGORY 3 - $200 • Which type of force is needed to lift the weight? • Pull • Push • Gravity • Friction
CATEGORY 3 - $300 • A company uses rollers to move heavy boxes from the warehouse. The diagram shows how the rollers work to make it easier to move the boxes. Which type of force is used in the diagram to cause the motion? • Gravity • Friction • Pull • push Motion Force Friction
CATEGORY 3 - $400 • What kind of force does a bowling ball have on the pins when it knocks them over? • Pulling force • No force • Any force • Pushing force
CATEGORY 3 - $500 • The harder a person hits a tennis ball, the faster it moves. This occurs because the • Friction is greater • Force is greater • Force is smaller • Friction is smaller
CATEGORY 4 - $100 This form of erosion is the greatest
CATEGORY 4 - $200 These two forces are breaking down the Earth’s surface
CATEGORY 4 - $300 This is the breaking down of materials of Earth’s crust into smaller pieces.
CATEGORY 4 - $400 Rivers that begin high in the mountains or hills is called this.
CATEGORY 4 - $500 True or False: Floodplains & deltas create fertile farm land
CATEGORY 5 - $100 Sediment that forms a fan-shaped deposit
CATEGORY 5 - $200 The picking up and carrying away of pieces of Earth’s crust
CATEGORY 5 - $300 Dropping off of bits of eroded rock
CATEGORY 5 - $400 Bends or s-shapes in rivers
CATEGORY 5 - $500 Topographic (contour lines) and relief (shading) maps show this
CATEGORY 1 - $100 D. Water
CATEGORY 1 - $200 D. Flood Plain
CATEGORY 1 - $300 A. Flowing water erodes soil from one river bank and deposits soil onto the other.
CATEGORY 1 - $400 C. Chemical Weathering
CATEGORY 1 - $500 C. Farther out into the body of water where the river empties
CATEGORY 2 - $100 D. Deserts
CATEGORY 2 - $200 C. At the place with the fastest flow
CATEGORY 2 - $300 C. Sediment is deposited by rivers during floods.
CATEGORY 2 - $400 C. When water freezes it expands against rock
CATEGORY 2 - $500 B. Water, wind & ice (glaciers)
CATEGORY 3 - $100 A. Kendra is skating backward at a constant speed.
CATEGORY 3 - $200 A. Pull
CATEGORY 3 - $300 D. Push
CATEGORY 3 - $400 D. Pushing Force
CATEGORY 3 - $500 B. Force is greater
CATEGORY 4 - $100 What is water?
CATEGORY 4 - $200 What is weathering & erosion?