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ICTs and (Climate Change) Adaptation in Developing Countries

This report explores the integration of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) in climate change adaptation strategies within developing countries. It highlights the necessity of adapting to climate impacts through informed decision-making, stakeholder engagement, and capacity building. By utilizing ICTs like smart technologies, data management systems, and networking, communities can improve resilience against climate-related vulnerabilities such as food insecurity, water shortages, and health risks. The aim is to create sustainable, transformative strategies that leverage technology for effective adaptation and resource management.

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ICTs and (Climate Change) Adaptation in Developing Countries

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  1. ICTs and (Climate Change) Adaptation in Developing Countries Richard Heeks Centre for Development Informatics University of Manchester, UK http://www.manchester.ac.uk/cdi Centre for Development Informatics

  2. ICTs, Climate Change & Development Model C Mitigation (Causes) Strategy Adaptation (Effects) Physical Consumption -Dematerialisation of Goods/Services Journey Substitution e-Enabled: -Carbon Markets -Decision-Making -Policy networks -Awareness/Capacity-Building -Technology Transfer Application Areas / CC Related Vulnerabilities -Socio-polítical -Livelihoods & Finance -Health -Habitat -Food (Agriculture) -Water Physical Production -Shift to Knowledge Economy Energy Generation & Distribution -Smart Power/Grid • ICTs Adaptation Role • -Measuring • -Informing & Networking • -Deciding: • Predicting (Risk, Early Warning) • Planning (inc. Local Mitigation) • Coping (Short-Term/ Disaster) • Adapting (Long-Term) • -Transacting • -Producing • -Mobility Monitoring Energy Use Manufacture & Use: -ICTs (Green vs. Brown IT) -Smart Motors/Logistics -Smart Building Design -Smart Transport -CC Data Capture -CC Data Processing -CC Data Presentation and Dissemination

  3. http://caglecartoons.com Shocks BoP Shocks and Vulnerabilities Vulnerabilities Disaster Illness Poverty Personal Insecurity Water Shortage Environmental Degradation Food Insecurity

  4. ICT 1. Informed Decision-Making National Climate Change Adaptation . . . and ICTs ICT 2. Stakeholder Engagement • Vulnerability & risk assessments • National Communications • NAPAs • Pilot projects Task 3b: Monitoring & Evaluation ICT 4. Feedback and Learning ICT 3. Adaptation Delivery Task 3a: Implementation Task 1: Synthesise Knowledge Task 2a: Design Adaptation Strategy Task 2b: Formulate Adaptation Options Task 2c: Select Adaptation Measures Task 2d: Formulate Adaptation Strategy ICT 5. Institutional Capacity-Building Indicators Inclusion in National Development Plans Projects for Funding

  5. Sectoral Climate Change Adaptation . . . and ICTs Sensor Networks GIS/Remote Sensing Vulnerabilities Disaster Illness Poverty Personal Insecurity Telecentres Water Shortage Social Media Environmental Degradation Food Insecurity Community Radio Mobile Phones

  6. Vulnerability Dimensions Community Climate Change Adaptation . . . and e-Resilience Vulnerability Context Livelihood System Development Outcomes System Levels: • Livelihood Determinants • Assets • Institutions • Structures Livelihood Capabilities Functionings MACRO Acute Shocks Chronic Trends MESO ADAPTATION/ADAPTIVE ACTIONS MICRO Climate Change e-Resilience Resilience Sub-properties ICTs Robustness Rapidity Scale Redundancy Flexibility Self-organisation Learning Equality

  7. Integrate, Don’t Isolate

  8. Be Janus-Headed About Technology

  9. Embrace the Current Informatics Ecosystem People & Processes Networks Hardware Software Radio/Etc Data Information Knowledge

  10. e-Adaptation ICT Capabilities User Role Check The Time: It’s the 21st Not 20th Century Transformational Innovator Entrepreneur Productive Worker Producer Transactional Active User Passive Consumer Informational Intermediated Consumer Indirect None Delinked

  11. More Hands On Deck fore-Adaptation

  12. Useful Links NICDD Project Website: www.niccd.org Online Network on ICTs, Climate Change & Development: http://groups.google.co.uk/group/niccd Blog: http://niccd.wordpress.com/

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