SADC Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (SACREEE)

1. SADC Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (SACREEE) COMESA/SADC Regional Energy Efficiency Stakeholders Workshop 11 – 12 November 2015 Windhoek, Namibia

2. Regional Approach: Global Network of Regional Sustainable Energy Centers

3. Structure of the Presentation • About UNIDO’s Global Network of Sustainable Energy Centres • Objectives of SACREEE • SACREEE rationale and Added Value • SACREEE Scope of Mandate • Proposed Energy Efficiency Programme for SACREEE • Understanding of Workshop Objectives and Scope • How SACREEE can participate • Concluding Remarks

4. Addressing energy challenges through renewable energy and energy efficiency simultaneously and in an integrated way

5. Barriers for RE&EE markets and industries need to be addressed • Institutional Barriers (lack of national and regional implementation capacities) • Policy, legal and regulatory barriers • Technical Barriers (lack of access to technology) • Financial and Economic Barriers • Lack of capacity of local stakeholders • Lack of awareness and reliable planning data • Lack of local sustainable energy businesses

6. Regional Approach to complement and up-scale national efforts to promote RE&EE • Strenghtening the technicalcapacities of regional organizations in the sustainableenergysector • Addressing the missing link between international energy and climatecommittments and implementation on national level • South-South and triangularco-operation • Transferring knowledge, bestpractices and adaptedtechnologies

7. Regional centres aim at up-scaling regional / national efforts to promote RE & EE markets through:

8. Global Network of Regional Sustainable Energy Centers UNIDO initiated the establishment of regional centres by creating ECREEE in 2009. UNIDO now focuses on supporting regional organizations and their member states in the creation of regional sustainable energy centers

9. Established with UNIDO’s technical assistance.

11. Guiding Principles of the Sustainable Energy Centres: • One Size does not fit all • Demand driven and ownership • High level legetimacy • Well integrated and use of local systems • Small is beautiful and form follows function • Network of national focal institutions • Check and balances • Financial sustainability

12. ECOWAS Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE) - A BEST PRACTICE MODEL • Covering 15 Member States and 300 million energy consumers • Established in 2010 with support of UNIDO, Austria and Spain • Secretariat in Praia, Cape Verde • Concrete GEF funded Projects • Specialized Agency of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to promote RE&EE

13. Southern African Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (SACREEE) • The Southern African Development Community (SADC) comprises 15 Member States and represents 280 million energy consumers. • At the 32nd SADC Ordinary Summit in Maputo, Mozambique, the Ministers of Energy directed the SADC Secretariat to create a regional sustainable energy centre. • A baseline report and a needs assessment on the technical and institutional design of the Centre were prepared. • The design of the Centre was validated by all Ministries of Energy during a consultative workshop held from 14 to 15 March 2013 in Kempton Park, South Africa, and at a validation workshop held from 18 to 19 July 2013, in Gaborone, Botswana • On 24 July 2015 the SADC Ministers responsible for Energy approved SACREEE and nominated Namibia as the host country of the Secretariat of the centre.

14. East African Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (EACREEE) • The East African Community (EAC) represents a growing population of 133 million energy consumers. • At the 7th and 8th meetings of the Sectoral Council on Energy, the governments directed the EAC Secretariat to move forward to establish a regional sustainable energy centre. • A RE&EE baseline report and a needs assessment on the technical and institutional design of the Centre were developed. • The EACREEE design was validated successfully during an inception workshop, held from 11 to 12 March 2013 in Arusha, Tanzania, and a final workshop, held from 6 to 7 May 2013 in Kampala, Uganda. • EACREEE was approved by the Ministers of Energy during the 9th Meeting of the EAC Sectoral Council on Energy, 21 April 2014 in Nairobi, Kenya. • In September 2015 the EAC Sectoral Council on Energy approved Kampala, Uganda, as the host country of EACREEE.

15. Caribbean Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (CCREEE) • Preparatory process in partnership with SIDS DOCK and the CARICOM Secretariat • Financial support of the Austrian Development Cooperation (ADC) • Needs assessment and project document on the design of the centre finalized • Validation workshop, held from 21 to 22 July 2014 in Dominica • CCREEE approved by the Ministerial COTEDs on Energy and Environment in November 2014 and February 2015 • The 36th Regular Meeting of CARICOM Heads of Government, held at Bridgetown, Barbados, 2-4 July 2015, endorsed the creation of CCREEE and confirmed Barbados, as the host country. • Inauguration of the centre took place on 28 October 2015 in Barbados

16. Pacific Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (PCREEE) • Preparatory process in partnership with SPC and SIDS DOCK • With financial support of the Austrian Development Cooperation (ADC) • Needs assessment and project document on the design of the centre finalized • Validation workshop, held from 12 to 13 March 2014, in Fiji, Nadi • Endorsement of PCREEE at the Meeting of Pacific Ministers of Energy and Transport, 2 to 4 April 2014, in Nadi, Fiji • In September 2015, SPC was confirmed as the host for PCREEE by the Pacific Ministers of Energy. • Planned inauguration in the first half of 2016

17. SACREEE within SADC Energy Sector Structure

18. Background and Current Status of SACREEE May 12 • Project Development Phase Jul 15 • Approval of SACREEE establishment Oct 15 • Preparatory Phase • Negotiation, Contracting & Procurement • Setting up office (Namibia and Member States NFIs) • Baseline studies/verification, Business Plan Formulation & Work-Planning • Commissioning & Programme implementation Apr 16 • First Operational Phase • Second Operational Phase Jul 19

19. Vision & Mission Statement of SACREEE The Vision of SACREEE Increased access to modern energy services and energy security through the adoption of renewable energy, energy efficient technologies and energy services in SADC Member States, thereby supporting the Region’s economic and social development. The Mission of SACREEE Promoting market-based adoption of renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies and energy services in SADC Member States thereby supporting the Region’s sustainable development objectives through: resource mobilisation; policy; quality assurance; capacity building and knowledge management; communication; and investment in renewable energy, energy efficiency projects and programmes.

20. Goal of SACREEE Overall Goal Contribute to achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Southern Africa by providing increased access to modern energy services. Specific Goal Promoting market-based adoption of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficient technologies, and Energy Services in SADC Member States.

21. SACREEE Objectives Overall Objective Contribute towards increased access to modern energy services and improved energy security across SADC region by promoting market-based uptake of renewable energy and energy efficient technologies and services. Specific Objective Create favourable framework conditions for regional RE&EE markets by supporting activities directed at mitigating existing barriers.

22. Rationale & SACREEE Value-Add • Benefits of having a regional approach in developing regional RE & EE markets • RE & EE becoming very important to SADC Region. • SACREEE will strengthen SADC capacity to deal with RE&EE issues. • SACREEE is a platform to promote regional cooperation and coordination of RE&EE activities, share knowledge and best practices, etc. • SACREEE will work with SAPP, RERA, other National and Regional Institutions, etc.

23. SACREEE Services • Ensure policy coherence and alignment of RE&EE activities with other SADC and national policies; • Contribute to donor harmonization, coordination and create synergies with other ongoing initiatives; • Develop and execute regional programs and projects in cooperation with other partners and mobilize funding; • provide a framework for capacity building activities and strengthens networks between research and training institutions as well as organize train-the-trainers workshops; • Update and provide RE&EE information and data for investors;

24. SACREEE Services • Think tank, lobbying agent and advisory platform for RE&EE in SADC;  • Networking and co-organization of conferences and exhibitions, forums and workshops; • Facilitate north-southand south-south cooperation for knowledge and technology transfer; • Partner of the UNIDO South-South Cooperation Network with the other Centres in West and Eastern Africa; and • Act as focal point for the implementation of the SE4ALL Initiative in Southern Africa

25. Understanding of the Workshop Objectives and Scope Objective To establish a direct link and knowhow transfer between COMESA/SADC and ECREEE on Energy Efficiency Capacity Building and Promotion Scope • Energy Efficiency Tools; • Planning; • Policies and Reforms; • Practices on reduction of electricity networks (transmission - distribution) losses; • Capacity Building; • Awareness and Sensitization Campaigns; and • Establishment of a Vocational Training Centre All these are well within the Mandate of SACREEE

26. Motivation for Energy Efficiency in SADC Region One of the quickest, greenest and most cost-effective ways to address: Energy Supply and Security Economic Growth, and Climate Change Most effective in high energy intensity situations and where there is a significant gap between demand and supply as is the case in the SADC Region

27. Role of SACREEE in Promoting Energy Efficiency Scope • Industrial Energy Efficiency (IEE) • Energy Efficient and Safe Cook-Stoves • Household Appliances Quality Standards and Labeling. • EE in Building: Lighting, Steam, Heating and Cooling • Demand–side Management • EE in the Transport Sector not included Focus Areas • Policy, Strategy and Action Plan at Regional Level (harmonization and coordination) and assistance at National Level; • Capacity Building: Authorities, Industries and experts. • Development and application of decision support tools

28. UNIDO IEE Projects Portfolio - Overview Russia Ukraine Moldova Azerbaijan Macedonia (FRY) Turkey Iran China Tunisia Pakistan Egypt India Myanmar Vietnam Chad Philippines Burkina Faso Thailand 22 Countries Burkina Faso Ecuador Egypt India Indonesia Iran Malaysia Moldova Philippines Russia Thailand Turkey Viet Nam Ukraine Malaysia Ecuador Maldives Indonesia Azerbaijan Chad China Macedonia Maldives Pakistan South Africa Tunisia South Africa

29. UNIDO IEE Thematic focus areas Energy management systems and ISO 50001 Energy systems optimization Industrial benchmarking IEE Policies Monitoring Reporting Verification Process/sector EE & LC technology transfer EE standards for industrial equipment EE Design and Manufacturing Non-grant instruments GEF 4 GEF 6 GEF 5 29

30. The problem:Energy efficiency is not integrated into daily management practices Why Energy Management Systems? The evidence:Most energy efficiency in industry is achieved through changes in how energy is managed rather than through installation of new technologies The solution:A systematic approach is required & top management must be engaged in the management of energy on an ongoing basis

31. What can be achieved with EnMS (ISO 50001)? Management focus Systematic activity Obligation to train and raise awareness Obligation to provide resources Continuity through changes of personnel Energy and Cost Savings Continual Improvement • Most industrial enterprises that have implemented EnMS achieved average annual energy intensity reductions of 2-3% against 1% reduction of business as usual (IRL, NET, DEN, USA) • For companies new to energy management, savings during the first 2 years are 10-20% (South Africa, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam

32. Combining Energy Management Systems with Energy System Optimization

33. Common Industrial Energy systems • Steam systems • Compressed-air systems • Pumps systems • Fans systems • Mechanical movements • Other

34. Industrial System Efficiency: Capturing and Sustaining Energy Savings 15 kW motor efficiency = 91% Combined motor & pump efficiency = 59% System efficiency = 13%

35. Why a system optimization approach matters in industry Industrial operations more variable than commercial or residential Production schedules change Utilities need to follow production yet remain optimized Steam systems and motor driven systems (compressed-air, pumps, fans, etc.) account for 50 to 60% of final manufacturing energy use • The energy savings opportunities from systems are far greater than from individual components • 4-5 % efficiency gains for individual components against 15-30% average efficiency gains through system optimization • Capital requirement and implementation costs are often lower and with fast payback, often measured in months  a lot of Operation & Control

36. Industrial System Efficiency: Capturing and Sustaining Energy Savings Artificial Demand –10-15% Inappropriate Use – 5-10% Leaks – 25-30% Productive Use – 50% U. S. Department of Energy estimates that half of all compressed air is wasted 36

37. Potential Projects/Activities • Introduction of ISO 50001, EnMS • Adoption and policy, Country EE focal points, Awareness raising • Capacity building for end-users and a pool of regional EnMS experts • Demonstration • M&V, certification • Thermal EE and solar thermal energy application in sub-sectors common in SADC, i.e., food processing • Improvement of cooling systems and cook-stoves • Building Code, SWHs, Lighting, Fan, Pump and Steam systems

38. Concluding Remarks SACREEE is ready to collaborate on these areas and more for the benefit of its Member States!

39. Thank You! Presented by: Nokwazi Moyo (Mr) Regional Project Manager - Sustainable Development United Nations Industrial Development Organization 77 Meintjies Street, Sunnyside PO Box 28695, Pretoria 0132 South Africa tel: +27 12 394 5544 cell: +27 81 303 9171 email: N.Moyo@unido.org skype: Nokwazi.moyo www.unido.org Project Managers of the various Regional Centres: Rana Ghoneim - RCREEE Martin Lugmayr - PCREEE, CCREEE, HCREEE and MCREEE Alois Mhlanga - ECREEE and SACREEE   Jossy Thomas (EACREEE),