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Midterm Review U.S. History

This midterm review covers key topics in U.S. History from 2012-2013, specifically Chapters 7-9. It explores the experiences of Asian immigrants at Angel Island, highlighting the harsh conditions they faced during processing on the West Coast. The impact of nativism, anti-Asian sentiment, and legal discrimination through Jim Crow laws and literacy tests is discussed. The review also delves into the rise of progressivism, the role of women in reform movements, and significant educational changes, including advancements in higher education for African Americans.

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Midterm Review U.S. History

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  1. Midterm ReviewU.S. History 2012-2013 Chapters 7-9

  2. Angel Island • West Coast Processing Station • Primarily Asians • 50,000 in 30 years • Harsh Questioning • Long Detention • Bad Conditions

  3. Cooperation for Survival • Faced Challenges • Ethnic Communities • Built Places to Worship • Developed Care Methods • Preserve Culture • Provides Mutual Support

  4. The Rise of Nativism • Overt Favoritism Toward Native-Born Americans • Taking Jobs • “Right Countries” • Religious Persecution • Roman Catholic • Jewish • 1897 • 40 Words

  5. Anti-Asian Sentiment • Western Labor Movement • Depression of 1873 • Chinese Exclusion Act • 1882-1892-Decrese in Chinese Immigration • Students, Teachers, Merchants, Tourists, Government Officials • Extended • 1943

  6. Political Machines • Main Goals • Get Votes • Keep Itself in Power

  7. EXPANDING HIGHER EDUCATION • CHANGES IN UNIVERSITIES • 1880-1920 Quadrupled • Research University • Professional Schools • Entrance Requirements • HIGHER EDUCATION FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN • Howard and Fisk Universities • Booker T. Washington • Technical Training for Economic Independence • W.E.B. Du Bois • Civil Rights Activist

  8. FIGHTING LEGAL DISCRIMINATION • VOTING RESTRICTIONS • LITERACY TESTS • POLL TAXES • GRANDFATHER CLAUSE JANUARY 1, 1867 • Black Codes • Regulated Daily Lives of Southern Blacks • JIM CROW LAWS • RACIAL SEGREGATION • SCHOOLS, HOSPITALS, PARKS, AND TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS • PLESSY V FERGUSON • SEPARATE BUT EQUAL • Legalized Segregation

  9. PROGRESSIVISM • AIMED TO RESTORE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES AND CORRECT INJUSTICES IN AMERICAN LIFE • WOMEN PLAYED KEY ROLES • FOUR GOALS • PROTECTING SOCIAL WELFARE • PROMOTING MORAL IMPROVEMENT • CREATING ECONOMIC REFORM • FOSTERING EFFICIENCT

  10. PROGRESSIVISM GOALS • PROTECTING SOCIAL WELFARE • SETTLEMENT HOUSES • YMCA • SALVATION ARMY • FLORENCE KELLEY • PROMOTING MORAL IMPROVEMENT • PROHIBITION • WCTU 1874 • CAUSED TENSION

  11. STATE REFORM • Working Conditions in 1800’s • MULLER V OREGON • BUNTING V OREGON • WON DISABILITY • DEATH BENEFITS • LOW WAGES • LONG HOURS • REFORMING ELECTIONS • INITIATIVES & REFERENDUMS • ALLOWED CITIZENS TO PROPOSE STATE LAWS

  12. A HARD HEADED PRESIDENT • ROOSEVELT’S RISE • NY STATE ASSEMBLY • POLICE COMMISSIONER • SECRETARY OF NAVY • ROUGH RIDERS • THE MODERN PRESIDENCY • PERSONALITY • MODEL OF PRESIDENCY • “BULLY PULPIT” • SQUARE DEAL

  13. HEALTH • REGULATING FOODS AND DRUGS • THE JUNGLE • MEAT INSPECTION ACT • GOVERNMENT PAYS • PURE FOOD AND DRUG ACT • LIES • COCAINE, ALCOHOL, AND OPIUM • PURE FOOD AND DRUG ACT OF 1906

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