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Student Achievement Pre-k through College

Student Achievement Pre-k through College. State University of New York University Faculty Senate April, 2006. What Do We Know About Student Achievement?. A National Snapshot. Good News in Early Grades: NAEP Trends 2005. Continued Gains for all groups, and

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Student Achievement Pre-k through College

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  1. Student Achievement Pre-k through College State University of New York University Faculty Senate April, 2006

  2. What Do We Know About Student Achievement? A National Snapshot

  3. Good News in Early Grades:NAEP Trends 2005 • Continued Gains for all groups, and • Progress in closing gaps among groups • MOMENTUM

  4. Not Much Traction in High Schools

  5. 12th Grade Achievement In Math and Science is Up Somewhat

  6. High School Achievement: Math and Science NAEP Long-Term Trends Source: NAEP 1999 Trends in Academic Progress.

  7. In Reading, 12th Grade Achievement is Headed Downward

  8. HIGH SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT: READING AND WRITINGNAEP Long-Term Trends

  9. What about different groups of students?During seventies and eighties, much progress.

  10. Gaps Narrow 1970-88NAEP Reading, 17 Year-Olds Source: US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. NAEP 1999 Trends in Academic Progress (p. 107) Washington, DC: US Department of Education, August 2000

  11. Gaps Narrow 1973-86NAEP Math Scores, 13 Year-Olds Source: US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. NAEP 1999 Trends in Academic Progress (p. 108) Washington, DC: US Department of Education, August 2000

  12. Between 1988-90, that progress came to a halt…and gaps began to widen once again.

  13. NAEP Reading, 17 Year-Olds 21 29

  14. NAEP Math, 17 Year-Olds 28 20

  15. How much learning takes place during high school—as contrasted with other levels? Students Make More Growth Grades 5-8 than Grades 9 to 12

  16. Academic GrowthGrades 5-8, 9-12

  17. Value Added in High School Declined During the Nineties

  18. Value Added Declining in High School Math... Age 13-17 Growth Source: NAEP 1999 Trends in Academic Progress

  19. …Still Age 13-17 Growth Source: Main NAEP 1996, 2000

  20. Reading: Students Entering Better Prepared, But Leaving Worse Source: NAEP 1996 Trends in Academic Progress

  21. Hormones?

  22. If So, Why Do Students in Other Countries Gain far More in High School?

  23. USA Student Survey: Most high school graduates say they were moderately challenged All high school graduates College students Students who did not go to college Source: Peter D. Hart Research Associates/Public Opinion Strategies, Rising to the Challenge: Are High School Graduates Prepared for College and Work? prepared for Achieve, Inc., 2005.

  24. TIMSS

  25. Source: NCES 1999-081R, Highlights From TIMSS

  26. Source: NCES 1999-081R, Highlights From TIMSS

  27. PISA

  28. US 15 Year-Olds Rank Near Middle Of The Pack Among 32 Participating Countries: 1999

  29. 2003: U.S. Ranked 24th out of 29 OECD Countries in Mathematics Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), PISA 2003 Results, data available at http://www.oecd.org/

  30. Problems are not limited to our high-poverty and high-minority schools . . .

  31. U.S. Ranks Low in the Percent of Students in the Highest Achievement Level (Level 6) in Math Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), PISA 2003 Results, data available at http://www.oecd.org/

  32. U.S. Ranks 23rd out of 29 OECD Countries in the Math Achievement of the Highest-Performing Students* * Students at the 95th Percentile Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), PISA 2003 Results, data available at http://www.oecd.org/

  33. U.S. Ranks 23rd out of 29OECD Countries in the Math Achievement of High-SES Students Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), PISA 2003 Results, data available at http://www.oecd.org/

  34. One measure on which we rank high?Inequality!

  35. Performance Of U.S.15 Year-Olds Highly Variable *Of 27 OECD countries Source: OECD, Knowledge and Skills for Life: First Results From PISA 2000, 2001.

  36. Gaps are evident when students arrive at school…

  37. Where Are We Now?4th Grade Reading All Students 2003 Source: USDOE, NCES, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Summary Data Tables

  38. By Race, Ethnicity NAEP 4th Grade Reading 2003 Source: USDOE, NCES, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)

  39. By Family Income NAEP 4th Grade Reading 2003 Source: USDOE, NCES, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)

  40. Where Are We Now?8th Grade Math All Students 2003 Source: USDOE, NCES, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Summary Data Tables

  41. By Race, Ethnicity NAEP 8th Grade Math 2003 Source: USDOE, NCES, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)

  42. By Family Income NAEP 8th Grade Math 2003 Source: USDOE, NCES, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)

  43. But instead of organizing our system to ameliorate these problems, we organize it to exacerbate them. As a result, gaps grow wider and wider as student progress through the grades.

  44. African American and Latino 17 Year Olds Read at Same Levels as White 13 Year Olds Source: Source: NAEP 1999 Long Term Trends Summary Tables (online)

  45. African American and Latino 17 Year Olds Do Math at Same Levels As White 13 Year Olds Source: NAEP 1999 Long Term Trends Summary Tables (online)

  46. And these are the students who remain in school.

  47. On Time High School Completion By Group, 2001 Source: Jay P. Greene and Greg Forster, “Public High School Graduation and College Readiness Rates in the United States,” Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, September 2003.

  48. Among students who do graduate, most go immediately on to college.

  49. Most High School Grads Go On To Postsecondary Within 2 Years Source: NELS: 88, Second (1992) and Third (1994) Follow up; in, USDOE, NCES, “Access to Postsecondary Education for the 1992 High School Graduates”, 1998, Table 2.

  50. Immediate College-Going Increasing for Most Groups: 1980 to 2002 Source: U.S. Dept. of Education, NCES, The Digest of Education Statistics 2002 (2003), Table 183 AND U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey Report, October 2002.

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