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American History Chapter 17-2

American History Chapter 17-2. The Spanish-American War. Unrest in Cuba. Cubans wanted independence from Spain. 1890s Jose Marti : Cuban rebel leader exiled to the U.S. Marti returned to lead Cubans in revolt but was killed. Thousands of Cubans were dying in prison camps.

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American History Chapter 17-2

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  1. American History Chapter 17-2 The Spanish-American War

  2. Unrest in Cuba • Cubans wanted independence from Spain. 1890s • Jose Marti: Cuban rebel leader exiled to the U.S. • Marti returned to lead Cubans in revolt but was killed. • Thousands of Cubans were dying in prison camps. • Americans began to support the idea of aiding Cuba. • William Hearst & Joseph Pulitzer, newspaper publishers used yellow journalism to rile Americans. • Using sensationalist articles& pictures to excite. • Hearst refused to use Spanish sources to show support for the Cubans.

  3. Valeriano Weyler Executed rebels

  4. Cuba Continued: • The U.S. gets involved: • de Lome letter: Hearst published a letter written by the minister to Spain, insulting President McKinley. • USS Maine battleship exploded in Havana Harbor. • McKinley insisted that Spain give Cuba independence. • Spain refused. • April 25, 1898 Congress declared war on Spain.

  5. USS Maine

  6. Spanish – American War • George Dewey attacked the Spanish fleet in the Philippines. • The U.S. fleet destroyed the Spanish ships in a few hours. • Emilio Aguinaldo & an army of Filipino rebels attacked & captured the capital city of Manila. Dewey

  7. Battle of Manila Bay

  8. Spanish – American War Continued: • War in Cuba: • Rough Riders: Famous volunteers led by Theodore Roosevelt. • Battle of San Juan Hill: Gave the Americans control of the ridge overlooking the city of Santiago. • U.S. navy sank the Spanish fleet near Cuba. • Spain surrendered Cuba and Puerto Rico.

  9. Results of the War • Terms of Peace: • Spain gives up Cuba. • Spain cedes Puerto Rico & Guam to the U.S. • Spain sold the Philippines to the U.S. for $20 million. • Cost of the war for the U.S.: • $250 million price tag. • 5400 deaths.

  10. The Philippines? Discuss – Don’t write.  • Debate in the U.S. over annexing the Philippines. • In favor: • Good location, would help our economy. How? • It would help the Filipinos. How? • Another country might take them over. Who? • Against: • Violates democratic ideals. How? • Fix problems at home. Explain. • Immigration problems. What?

  11. Final Decision • Feb. 1899 Congress voted to annex the Philippines. • Filipino nationalists were outraged. • Rebelled against the Americans. • 1917 – Filipinos were given the right to self-govern. • Given full independence on July 4, 1946.

  12. Imperialism c. 1900

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