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American History Chapter 16-2

American History Chapter 16-2. Women & Public Life. Women Get Involved. Education: Late 1800s colleges accepted more women. Most of these women were middle to upper class. Still a struggle to get hired in certain professions. Employment:

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American History Chapter 16-2

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  1. American History Chapter 16-2 Women & Public Life

  2. Women Get Involved • Education: • Late 1800s colleges accepted more women. • Most of these women were middle to upper class. • Still a struggle to get hired in certain professions. • Employment: • Women began to be hired as bookkeepers, typists, secretaries, clerks, artists, and journalists. • Many women with low education worked in the garment industry. • Were paid less than men because it was believed they had men in their lives supporting them.

  3. 1800s College Women 1897 University of Wisconsin Women’s Basketball Team

  4. Women & Reform Movements • Women worked to end child labor. • By 1912 most states prohibited fulltime child labor. • Women worked for Prohibition: • Ban on making, selling, & distributing alcoholic beverages. • Believed alcohol led to crime, poverty, & domestic violence. • WCTU led by Frances Willard fought for temperance. • Carry Nation smashed up saloons in Ks.

  5. Prohibition • 18th Amendment: Ratified in 1919 • Prohibited the manufacture, sale, & distribution of alcohol.

  6. Women and Civil Rights • African American women formed their own groups. • NACW: National Association of Colored Women • Women’s suffrage movement: • Susan B. Anthony helped to start the NWSA. • 1872 Anthony was arrested for trying to vote.

  7. Anti-Suffrage • Anti-suffrage beliefs: • Women did not have the education/experience to be competent voters. • Most women did not want to vote. • Liquor industry did not want women voting. Why not? • Church leaders didn’t want women voting. Why not?

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