According to the information given,write down the chinese or English words or expressions.

1. According to the information given,write down the chinese or English words or expressions. 1，fee _____2,out of work___3,vote_____ 4,quality_____5,active_______6,stage____ 7,worry about___8,set up,___9,guard____ 10,terror____ 11,受过教育的-—— 12，被判处死刑，——13，当权—— 14，把….投入监狱——15，充气—— 16，暴力——17,位置——18，继续—— 19，法则，原则——20，处于不幸中——

2. Listen and finish the exercise in P37 Listen and try catch the main idea Reading (page 38) Answer the questions • When did Elias lose his job? • 2. Does Elias like his present work? In 1973. Yes, he does.

3. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. He often helps me with my housework. = He often helps me (to) do the housework. can’t help doing can’t help but do 情不自禁地，忍不住 不得不 She couldn’t help laughing at the words. We can’t help but study hard. be in trouble, get into trouble He has got into /is introuble. We must help him.

4. 灰心，丧失信心, 气馁 lose heart He failed in the exam ,but he didn't lose heart. Don't lose heart . You'll be successful sooner or later . lose one’s heart to 爱上；十分喜欢 Bruce has lost his heart to a girl working in a cotton mill. Lose one‘s head 失去理智；惊慌失措 lose one's breath上气不接下气，喘不过气来 类似：　 When the fire broke out in the movies, the people lost their heads and ran in all directions . He lost his breath in running .

5. die of 死于内因 die from 死于外因。但有时也可指死于疾病 die from a car accident. 由于车祸而死。 die by 死于暴力，刀或剑等凶器． die by the sword/hanging. die for 为某种事业或目的而死． die for one’s country/ the people/ the cause. be dying for 极想得到... She died for water. 她极想喝水。 die through carelessness 因过失而死 die…down 凋落，消失 die away 消失（渐渐远去） The sound died away. 声音渐渐远去。 die out绝种 This kind of animal is dying out.

6. + n./ pron/ v-ing give up He won’t give up the experiment even if he has failed many times. His father has given up smoking. This is a good idea. You shouldn’t give it up. She gave up her job to look after her mother． 只能接动名词作宾语的动词 avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, suggest, stop, feel like, give up, can’t help, can’t stand

7. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式 那样 Do not talk in that way. In this way, you can remember the spelling. Don’t stand in the /my way. He is better in some way(s). He picked a pen on the way to school. 这样 碍事 在某些方面 在往…的路上 fight against/for/with The soldiers fought bravely_______ the enemy_____ the liberation ______their comrades. against for with

8. put sb. in (into) prison 把……关进监狱 throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison prison表示蹲监狱时，其前不用冠词 be sent to prison (被送进监狱) be in prison (在监狱里) be thrown into prison(被投入监狱) break prison 越狱 He had been in prison for 20 years . The man was put in prison for stealing a car . Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison. 比较 They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners. 类似:bed, church, class, college, hospital, school, university, market

9. be out of work/job: 失业, 没有工作 =lose one’s job =be unemployed His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作 Is her husband in work? out of 意为“在…之外”，“向…外”；表示失去，没有，用完；不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。 ①The little boy ran out of the room. ②He took my books out of my schoolbag. ③Don‘t run into the room. ④Can you put your raincoat in your pocket?

10. out of breath out of patience out of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of danger out of sight out of fashion out of date out of repair Out of sight, out of mind. 上气不接下气 不耐烦 汽油用完了 没用了 出故障了 失控了 脱离危险了 看不见了 不时兴 过时 无法修葺 眼不见，心不念。

11. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy． 只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 1.老师要他重述一遍。 The teacher made him repeat it． 2.能听见我说话吗？ Can I make myself heard? 3.什么使你这么害怕？ What made you so frightened? 4.他所干的一切使他爸很生气。 What he had done made his father angry.

12. 比较： 宾语与动词之间是被动关系 make sb./sth. done I tried my best, but I couldn’t make my view known. I had to shout to make myself heard above the music. （被别人知道、听见） make sb/sth do 宾语与动词之间是主动关系 He makes me clean the table. （我进行清理工作）

13. as … as+主语+can/could 尽可能，尽量 = as … as + possible He was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak English as often as you can. as often as possible =You must speak English_________________. They did the experiment as carefully as they could. =They did the experiment_________________. as carefully as possible Try to make as few mistakes as you can. =Try to make ______________________. as few mistakes as possible

14. (两者之中)…或… (之一) either... or... You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. I want to visit either Paris or London. Either you orI am wrong. Either of the boys likes singing. Either day is OK. neither…nor… He has neither money nor social position. Neitherparentcares what happens to the child. Neither of the boys likes to play such a game. both…and… Both he and Iare wrong. Both of the boys like singing.

15. adj. do sth. 过去分词 介词短语 n. known make oneself heard understood make +宾语+ It will make me so happy if you’ll accept it． What makes you think so？ She made herself the centre of the class． What made the children so exciting？ We were asked to make ourselves at home． 接过去分词较多的句型

16. treat…as 把……当作…… regard…as； look (upon) on…as； think of…as； consider…as, take …as 类似： The kind woman treated the little girl as her own. The teacher looks upon his students as his children. She considered him as her best friend . treat sb. to sth. 用……招待某人 He treated me to beer. 他请我喝啤酒。

17. accept 与 receive的区别： ①accept(接受)表示主观上乐意接受。 receive (收到，得到)，表示客观收到，还不 能断定是否接受。 I received his letter of invitation, but I didn't accept it. ②accept还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同” He asked her to marry him and she accepted. ③receive还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎” She was received into the club. ---Have you_____ the invitation to the party? ---Yes, I have. And I've ________it. A. accepted, receivedB. received, accepted C. received, receivedD. accepted, accepted

18. go against 违背，违反；不利于 If you do that, you'll go against your parents' wishes. His opinion is going against us. The game is going against them. They are going against our wishes . It goes against my principles . 这违反我的原则。 break the law= go against the law

19. 应该做某事 be to do sth. 1.表示计划或安排做某事 They are to go travelling in August. We are to begin the work next week. The train for Wuhan is to start at 12: 20. 2.用于第二人称时,常含有转达别人指示的意思 You’re to go to the teachers’ office after school. Mother says you are to wait here till she comes. 3.用于第三人称时，通常表示命令或指示 “The room is to be locked”. The manager said. She’s to be back before ten.

20. only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等) 放 在句首时,(主句)须部分用倒装。 Only when teacher left the classroom did the students begin to talk. Only then did he realize his mistakes . Only because he was ill was he absent from school． Only in this way can we solve the problem. 注：如only, 强调主语不是状语, 语序不必倒装. Only the teachersare allowed to use this laboratory. Only five menwere hurt in the accident.

21. advise 1.advise sb. on sth. 就…给某人出主意/提出劝告 =give sb advice on I have advised you on that matter. The teacher advised me on how to learn English well. 2. advise +n. /pron./G. The doctor advised a change of air. 建议换换空气. The doctor advised (me) taking more exercise. 3.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干 The doctor advised me to take more exercise. 4. advise+ sb. (should) do The doctor advised that I (should) take more exercise. I advise that you (should) not eat the fruit.

22. Translate (Page 71) • As a matter of fact/In fact, parents hope • their children won’t be in trouble/get into trouble. 2.The number of people (who have been ) out of work has increased by 2% this year. 3.After Mandela came to power, his government did their best to improve the education for the blacks /the black people.

23. 4. The doctor advised him to eat more fruit and take more exercise. The doctor advised that he (should) eat more fruit and take more exercise 5.No matter how many times you fail, you should never lose heart. 6.Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 7.Are you willing to join the club (that) we’ve just set up? 8.She continued to read /reading when I spoke to her.

24. Homework: 1.Write the translation on page 71 in exercise books 2.《第二教材》P.