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Africa Since 1945

Africa Since 1945. A Web-Based Scavenger Hunt Created by Gina Beirne, Southside High School. African Independence. Nationalism. Impact of World War II soldiers who served in the war came home and became involved in the nationalist movement Global Setting

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Africa Since 1945

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  1. Africa Since 1945 A Web-Based Scavenger Hunt Created by Gina Beirne, Southside High School

  2. African Independence

  3. Nationalism Impact of World War II • soldiers who served in the war came home and became involved in the nationalist movement Global Setting • Powers that controlled the African colonies were unwilling to fight to hold onto their colonies. • Introduced political reforms that would lead to independence. • After independence of India, African leaders were more eager for their countries to become independent.

  4. Strong Nationalist Leaders B A C What is Pan-Africanism?

  5. Independence for Ghana Ghana History Timeline

  6. Independence for Kenya Kenya Independence Timeline

  7. Independence for Algeria Algerian Independence Timeline

  8. Post-Independence Create a graphic organizer using the Inspiration software program regarding the obstacles facing newly independent African nations. Click here for the Inspiration template. Fill in the blanks with information from pages 927-932 in your texboox. (Hint: Read the bold-titled sections.) Print out your graphic organizer when you are finished.

  9. Nigeria

  10. Key Dates Using the Motherland Nigeria web page, fill in the following information. (Hint: Use the Edit>Find command to locate keywords on the web page. • When did Nigeria become independent? • When did Nigeria join the United Nations? • What were the effects of the drought in 1973?

  11. Facts about Nigeria Using the Wikipedia article on Nigeria, answer the following questions: • How many ethnic groups does Nigeria have? • What are four major groups? • What kind of government does Nigeria have? • Where is Nigeria located?

  12. Civil War in Africa Use this link Answers.com to answer the following questions. (Hint: Use the encyclopedia entry.) • What was the nation involved in the civil war in Nigeria? • What was the name of the people involved? • How many people died of malnutrition during this civil war?

  13. The Congo

  14. Important Dates Use the BBC Country Profile of the Congo to answer the following questions: • In what year did the Congo become independent? • Who was the first prime minister? • What was the country renamed in 1971? • In what year was the coup led by Joseph Mobutu? • In what year did Laurent Kabila take power?

  15. Joseph Mobutu Use the Infoplease article to answer the following questions: • How did he rise to power? (Hint: Look at events in 1960 and 1965.) • Mobuto was a harsh dictator. What were three characteristics of his rule? • What three effects did the nation suffer as a result of his rule?

  16. Tanzania

  17. Nyerere and Tanzania Read the NY Times article on Julius Nyerere and answer the following questions: • In what year did Tanzania become independent? • Did he relinquish control of the country voluntarily or involuntarily? Why was this unusual? • What positive changes took place during his rule? List four.

  18. Zimbabwe Use the Zimbabwe Country Profile to answer the following questions. Use the timeline in the middle of the page. • Who became prime minister in 1964? • When did he declare independence from Britain? Was the legal or illegal? • When were the first independent elections held? • What was the result? • What was Zimbabwe’s officially declared date of independence?

  19. South Africa

  20. Apartheid Use dictionary.com to define apartheid. Read about The Apartheid Era. • When did the policy of apartheid begin? • List 8 policies of South African apartheid.

  21. African National Congress (ANC) Read about the ANC on InfoPlease.com and answer the following questions: • What year was the ANC founded? • What types of activities was it involved in during the 1940s and 1950s? • Who was the ANC leader imprisoned in 1964? • When did apartheid end?

  22. Nelson Mandela Use Who2 to read about mandela and answer the following questions: • During what years was Mandela jailed? • What did he oppose? • Of what was Mandela a symbol? • Who released him from prison? Why prize did they win together? • What role did he serve between 1994 and 1999?

  23. The last countries to win independence…

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