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This analysis delves into the political and military strategies during the pivotal 30 Years War (1618-1648), focusing on key figures such as Cardinal Richelieu of France and the Hapsburgs. It examines the consolidation of power and the absolutist philosophies that led to centralized states, particularly in France under Louis XIV. Additionally, the roles of military leaders like Frederick the Great of Prussia and Peter the Great of Russia are explored, highlighting their contributions to the westernization and centralization of their respective nations.
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