1 / 12

The Revolution and its Leaders (1910-17) 1

The Revolution and its Leaders (1910-17) 1. Diaz. Diaz retires in France. - Diaz arrests Madero . The Beginning – 1910 election. - Plan of San Luis Potosi Nov 20,1910. - U.S. Involvement. - May 1911: Treaty of Ciudad Juarez. Francisco Madero – wealthy hacendado of Coahuila.

carlynda
Télécharger la présentation

The Revolution and its Leaders (1910-17) 1

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Revolution and its Leaders (1910-17) 1 Diaz Diaz retires in France - Diaz arrests Madero The Beginning – 1910 election - Plan of San Luis Potosi Nov 20,1910 - U.S. Involvement - May 1911: Treaty of Ciudad Juarez Francisco Madero – wealthy hacendado of Coahuila

  2. The Revolution and its Leaders (1910-17) 2 • Pancho Villa – Robin Hood of the North - Outlaw, miner, cattle rustler, & bank robber - Bandito to Revolutionary joins Madero - Division del Norte Army of Chihuahua Pancho Villa http://www.pickatrail.com/jupiter/location/north_america/mexico/chihuahua.html

  3. The Revolution and its Leaders (1910-17) 3 • Emiliano Zapata – Revolutionary Idealist of the South - Son of a small farmer of Morelos • Influenced by Mexican Liberal Party (PLM) • PLM founder Ricardo Flores Magon Emiliano Zapata • Motto: Tierra y libertad “Land & liberty” - Land to be returned to the ejido, communal holdings

  4. The Revolution and its Leaders (1910-17) 4 Madero’s Presidency: Oct 1911 – Feb 1913 • Change: • Trade union support • Casa del Obrero Mundial - Vision of democracy - limited No Change: - Leaves much of Diaz political & military structure in place for stability Interim president: Francisco León de la Barra - Opposed to radical land reform • Caught between reactionaries & radicals - Madero loses American support …1912 1000,000 troops on border

  5. The Revolution and its Leaders (1910-17) 5 Victoriano Huerta’s Dictatorship Feb 1913- July 1914 - Backed by U.S. - Overthrows Madero - Wealthy land owners, capitalists, Church - RIP Madero Victoriano Huerta - Labor unions shut down Ambassador Henry Lane Wilson

  6. The Revolution and its Leaders (1910-17) 6 US Intervention - Taft out Wilson in • Huerta suspends interests payments on national debt - The Excuse: Arrest of US soldiers - April - Nov, 1914 US invasion of Veracruz Moral Diplomacy American ships at Veracruz

  7. The Revolution and its Leaders (1910-17) 6 Two New Contender s: Venustiano Carranza - Previous supporter of Diaz then Madero - Leader Constitutionalist Army in Coahuila - March 1913 Plan of Guadalupe & Alvaro Obregon Carranza - Chick-pea farmer of Sonora • Talented military leader - Army of the Northwest, allies with Carranza over Villa Obregon

  8. The Revolution and its Leaders (1910-17) 7 Fighting amongst Revolutionaries - Villa/Zapata vs Carranza/Obregon • Oct 1914 Convention of Aguascalientes • Zapata – Plan of Ayala – land reform. • Gutierrez, Carranza’s general selected president - not Carranza - Carranza flees to Veracruz, promises social reforms to ALL - January 1915, Obregon’s troops hold Mexico City • 1915, Woodrow Wilson acknowledges • Carranza’s ascendancy

  9. The Revolution and its Leaders (1910-17) 8 Constitution of 1917 • - Article 3 and the Church - Articles 34 and 35 - Article 123 - Article 27 Asuncion Ocotlan Church “Fruits of Labor” Diego Rivera Hermila Galido de Topete – Women’s equality leader

  10. The Revolution and its Leaders (1910-17) 9 Carranza’s Presidency - May 1, 1915 - Independent judiciary - Land reform - What to do about Villa and Zapata? - "Red Battalions"

  11. The Revolution and its Leaders (1910-17) 10 Carranza’s Presidency • August 1916, the Casa del Obrero Mudial • forcibly disbanded • - Did not implement reform articles of constitution • - Foreign policy - Zapata killed April10, 1919

  12. The Revolution and its Leaders (1910-17) 11 • Election of 1920 - Puts forth Ignacio Bonillas as successor - Obregon calls for Carranza to be removed - Carranza flees - Adolfo de la Huerta becomes prov. Pres. - Obregon’s election is certain outcome - Reconstruction can begin Ignacio Bonillas Adolfo de la Huerta Álvaro Obregón

More Related