1 / 21

CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT

CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT. Agency Missions: OSHA – Protection of employees from workplace injury and illness. EPA – Protection of people, animals and the environment from chemical injury. DOT – Safety of shipments during transportation: road, rail, air, sea or pipeline.

carson-brady
Télécharger la présentation

CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT

  2. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT • Agency Missions: • OSHA – Protection of employees from workplace injury and illness. • EPA – Protection of people, animals and the environment from chemical injury. • DOT – Safety of shipments during transportation: road, rail, air, sea or pipeline.

  3. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT

  4. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT • OSHA • Process Safety Management • Methods to ensure highest risk process hazards are identified and controlled. • Hazard Communication • Methods to ensure workers are familiar with hazards associated with process chemicals • Flammable Liquids/Gases • Methods to ensure fire prevention • Airborne Contaminants • PELs

  5. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT • OSHA has State equivalents – State OSHA Plans. • State plans may be more restrictive than the federal OSHA plan. • OSHA relies on industry standards. • National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standards • American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Standards • OSHA uses “performance standards”.

  6. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT • Major Laws of Environmental Protection • Clean Air Act • Clean Water Act • Resource Conservation & Recovery Act (Hazardous Waste) • Superfund Amendments & Reauthorization Act • Toxic Substances Control Act • Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act

  7. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT • States have their own environmental protection programs IN ADDITION TO the federal programs. • Environmental programs set attainment levels and demand that industry meet the goals.

  8. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT • Clean Air Act controls emissions to the atmosphere from stationary (plants, stacks, terminals, etc.) and non-stationary (cars, trucks, buses, etc.) sources. Primarily controls CO, O3, PM10 and a list of “Hazardous Air Pollutants.”

  9. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT • Clean Water Act controls the quality of the drinking water and surface waters of the U.S.A. Sets minimum concentrations of a list of “priority pollutants” and requires that drinking water achieve required quality. • Controls industrial discharges to waterways directly or via wastewater treatment plants.

  10. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT • RCRA controls the accumulation, transportation, and disposal of manufacturing wastes. • Industry generates wastes. RCRA has raised the cost of disposal to a level that source reduction is cost-effective. • Improper disposal results in criminal sanctions: • Fines • Jail • Community Service

  11. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT • TSCA controls the chemicals that may be used for manufacturing in the U.S. • TSCA also controls special chemicals such as asbestos and PCBs. • FIFRA controls the use of pesticides by the control of manufacturing and distribution.

  12. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT • Various Industry Standards provide guidance for managing chemicals. • Article 79 Uniform Fire Code – Flammable Liquids • NFPA 30 – Flammable and Combustible Liquid Code • NFPA 77 – Recommended Practice on Static Electricity • And many others …

  13. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT • OSHA requires that employers provide a healthy workplace. PELs are used to provide a level of exposure that is not harmful to employees. • Employers frequently control exposures to ½ PEL or to the “lowest achievable level.” • Engineering controls are the primary method for hazard control. • Work procedures are the secondary method for hazard control • Personal protective equipment is used when other controls are not feasible or are inadequate

  14. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT • Employee Training is a major component of safe chemical management • Training must be thorough, frequent and focused on specific work tasks. • Management must support training by providing adequate time and funding. • Supervisors must lead by example.

  15. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT • Emergency Management • Prepare for and prevent emergencies • Fires • Spills/releases • Injuries • Emergency response must be part of basic work procedures and employees must be trained. • Evacuation • Fire brigade • Spill response • Medical response

  16. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT • Incident Investigations • All incidents, regardless of severity, must be investigated – and lessons learned used for prevention • Formal investigation of serious incidents • Accountability at all levels • Management of Plant at which incident occurred through employees and investigation team.

  17. CHEMICAL MANAGEMENT • Proper and Safe Chemical Management • Part of the facility culture • Part of every employee’s activity • Recognition of safety improvement • Safety is everyone’s responsibility.

  18. Some Examples

More Related