1 / 14

Module 50

Module 50. Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia – break with reality (psychosis) - lifetime prevalence 1% Symptoms Delusions - false beliefs despite clear evidence to the contrary - delusions of control. - delusions of grandeur. delusions of reference delusions of persecution.

cassandra-mckee
Télécharger la présentation

Module 50

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Module 50 Schizophrenia

  2. Schizophrenia – break with reality (psychosis) - lifetime prevalence 1% Symptoms Delusions - false beliefs despite clear evidence to the contrary - delusions of control. - delusions of grandeur. • delusions of reference • delusions of persecution

  3. Hallucinations - seeing and hearing things that are not there. Disorded Thoughts - unusual associations Flat Affect or Inappropriate Emotions and Action

  4. Subtypes Paranoid Type - delusions of persecution - well organized delusions Disorganised Type - speech disorganisation (word salads) - poorly developed delusions

  5. Catatonic Schizophrenia Motor symptoms Waxy inflexibility - remain in same position Undifferentiated Schizophrenia

  6. Statistics

  7. Causes of Schizophrenia - genetics - triggered by environmental factors (illness, stress) • Dopamine Over activity • Maternal Virus During Midpregnancy Amphetamine Psychosis- drugs that increase dopamine (amphetamines, cocaine, angel dust) increase symptoms in schizophrenics and produce symptoms in normals.

  8. Module 51 Personality Disorders

  9. Personality Disorders - stable (long-term) - extreme personality characteristics - impair functioning and/or social relationships Cluster A: Odd-Eccentric Personality Disorders Paranoid, Schizoid and Schizotypal Disordered Thought Patterns - genetically linked to schizophrenia - no psychosis

  10. Paranoid Personality Disorders Feel “everyone and everything is out to get them”. - misinterpret situations in line with this paranoia - intensifies under stress - May act on these feelings. Treatment - Cognitive Therapy to increase self- efficacy for dealing with problems. - does not challenge paranoid beliefs.

  11. Cluster B - Dramatic-Emotional Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic Impulsive and Dramatic Show little regard for their own safety of others Total lack of concern for others

  12. Antisocial Personality Disorders (Psychopath) -often appear very charming - no remorse or feelings of responsibility for actions. - don’t learn from punishment - impulsive, risk takers, aggressive - often have problems with the law - stalker, violent crimes 2 to 3 % of the population 80% are men.

  13. Borderline Personality Disorder - cling to others, overly possessive. - short-term stormy relationships - act impulsively - prone to self-destruction - drinking, drug abuse, self-mutilation, reckless driving and suicide 75% are female. Childhood sexual abuse may play a role Main cause is biological!

  14. Cluster C Anxious-Fearful Personality Disorders Avoidant, Dependant, Obsessive-Compulsive Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Rigid behavior, perfectionists, dogmatic & emotionally blocked. - This cluster treated with behavioral Therapy

More Related