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Grid Computing in North Carolina: Past and Present

Grid Computing in North Carolina: Past and Present. SURA Cyber-infrastructure Workshop Georgia State university January 6, 2005 MCNC Grid Computing and Networking Services Phil Emer Chuck Kesler. MCNC’s Role in Grid. MCNC is a service provider Manages production infrastructure

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Grid Computing in North Carolina: Past and Present

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  1. Grid Computing in North Carolina:Past and Present SURA Cyber-infrastructure Workshop Georgia State university January 6, 2005 MCNC Grid Computing and Networking Services Phil Emer Chuck Kesler

  2. MCNC’s Role in Grid • MCNC is a service provider • Manages production infrastructure • For R&E community across NC • So to us, grid is: • Infrastructure • an access method • A service delivery platform • MCNC is the experiment support center for the National Lambda Rail

  3. NC Research and Education Network Duke (GbE) NCSU (GbE) RTP Raleigh 7609 7609 Level3 (GbE) Qwest Internet Abilene Greenville Greensboro UNC-CH (GbE) ECU ECSU CMST UNC-G NCAT ASU Winston-Salem OC48 SRP Ring counter-rotating ring <=50ms reroute Fully active redundancy Fayetteville FSU UNCP WFU WSSU NCSA UNC-C Wilmington Charlotte UNCW Asheville Qwest OC12 SRP Ring counter-rotating ring <=50ms reroute Fully active redundancy UNCA WCU Level3 Greenville

  4. Toward Grid • We have many administrative domains • We have a network of distributed points of presence • We provide access to shared resources – which are distributed • So conditions are favorable for attaining a state of grid-ness • What we need is an exercising application • NC BioGrid!

  5. Grid Computing in North Carolina:Past and Present Chuck Kesler jckesler@mcnc.org January 2005

  6. The Grid Revolution in NC • Proving ground for Grid • Successful prototype apps • Catalyst for collaboration • International recognition NC BioGrid 2002 2003 2004 2005

  7. Why Bio + Grid? (circa 2002) It’s about staying ahead of the curve... • Moore’s law has allowed labs to keep ahead of data, but sequence data is now outpacing processing capability • Biotech and pharma industries are highly competitive and capital intensive • Getting ahead and staying ahead of the competition will require the creation of new and unique capabilities

  8. The NC BioGrid Partnership • Triangle Universities • Focal point for the collaboration • Brought early adopters to the table • Created collaborative working groups • NC Biotech Center • Provided the catalyst through the NC Genomics & Bioinformatics Consortium • MCNC • Provided the funding and dedicated staff • Sun • Donated infrastructure hardware • Established Sun Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics • IBM • Donated human capital (application developers)

  9. NC BioGrid Accomplishments • In the Summer of 2002, installed a dedicated testbed for evaluating grid middleware and developing grid applications for bioinformatics • Testbed spanned multiple administrative domains with systems located at MCNC, NC State, UNC-CH & Duke, and included representative heterogenity of hardware and OS platforms found at those sites • Employed “best of breed” approach to grid middleware deployment • Working groups met up to twice a month during 2002-2003 • Created several pilot applications using the testbed

  10. Compute Grid • Globus V2 (NMI) • Avaki V2 User Portal • CHEF / OGCE • MyProxy Data Grid • Avaki Data Grid V4 • GridFTP (Globus) Job Scheduling • Platform LSF • Sun Grid Engine NC BioGrid Middleware:Best-of-Breed Approach

  11. NC BioGrid - Data Grid • Avaki 4.0 Data Grid • Federation of data providers across the WAN • Provides a global name space for user home directories, shared project spaces, databases, and applications • Ability to have results from canned SQL queries show up as files in the global name space • Variety of access methods • Web-based user interface • NFS and CIFS through local “data grid access servers” to provide access at the native OS level • Simple deployment • No kernel mods required • Each site can run a “share server” to distribute their local home and project directories to the grid • Web-based management interface

  12. NC BioGrid - Compute Grid • Globus Toolkit • NSF Middleware Initiative (NMI) V2 (Globus 2.4.3) • Provides “gatekeeper” functionality for submitting jobs through to the local cluster manager • Provides GridFTP support for file transfer • Provides MDS to track grid resource characteristics • MCNC provides infrastructure services • Certificate Authority (initially based on the Globus SimpleCA) • GIIS (master resource directory for the grid)

  13. NC BioGrid - Web Portal • CHEF/OGCE – a grid portal framework • Implements web-based interfaces for managing job submissions, file access, and online meetings • Originally developed as a distance learning tool • MyProxy – security credential repository • Provides the portal with a mechanism for accessing and using Globus security credentials

  14. Portal Example

  15. NC BioGrid Proof of Concept Applications • Parameter Space Study with BLAST • BLAST compares a target gene sequence against a known genome to find similarities • Grid BLAST distributed 1,000+ target sequences across the grid for comparison • IBM Extreme Blue Project • Built a grid interface to BioPerl libraries • UNC-CH/IBM QSAR Application • Grid-enabled version of a drug compound screening application • Finds compounds that have promising biological activity characteristics that should receive further research

  16. The Grid Revolution in NC • Apply NC BioGrid lessons • Cluster and SMP resources • Research platform for GTEC • Core component in NCGrid MCNC Enterprise Grid NC BioGrid 2002 2003 2004 2005

  17. The MCNC Enterprise Grid Global Grid Resource DB (GIIS) Users Portals Campus Grids (FIREWALL) Interactive Nodes /Grid Gatekeeper / GridFTP LSF Master Job Scheduler 32-CPU SGI Altix Linux SMP Server 128-CPU IBM Linux Cluster (64 nodes) 8-TB Storage

  18. The Enterprise Grid and MCNC’s Services Strategy GTEC, NLR, ANR and other Innovation Initiatives DEPLOYMENT Self-serve Data Center Services Value-add Information Systems Services Enterprise Grid Services State-wide Grid Services Data Archival Services Information Security Services Hosting & Infrastructure Grid Computing Information Assurance DATA CENTER NCREN

  19. The Grid Revolution in NC • State-wide partnership • Leverage lessons learned • Grid education & training resource • Enable first mover applications NC Grid Initiative MCNC Enterprise Grid NC BioGrid 2002 2003 2004 2005

  20. NC Grid: A Grid for Grid Developers(for now, at least) • Provide a development testbed that spans the state • Multi-institutional resources • MCNC offers the Enterprise Grid as a resource • MCNC is also developing a “grid appliance,” which can be easily deployed and remotely supported as a campus or department point of presence on the grid • Currently the community is working together to determine the “middleware stack” • GT4 vs. GT3 • OGCE vs. GridSphere • CA architecture • Data grid strategy • Platform standards • etc...

  21. A Sampling of CurrentGrid Projects in NC • GridNexus at UNC-W • Workflow builder for grid applications • www.gridnexus.org • SCOOP • UNC-CH, RENCI, and MCNC • Portal and grid infrastructure for running ADCIRC model • BioPortal • RENCI at UNC-CH • Grid Computing CS Course • Offered by WCU to campuses across the state via NCREN video service • First offered in Fall 2004 (~30 students), to be offered again in Fall 2005

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