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ART of the GREAT DEPRESSION. Art from the 1930s Brandy Sitts brandysitts@mooreschools.com www.mooreschools.com/whs ( under staff). Connect history with images. Spanish Civil War . Waterloo. Picasso, Guernica. Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps. Art History Time Line.
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ART of the GREAT DEPRESSION Art from the 1930s Brandy Sitts brandysitts@mooreschools.com www.mooreschools.com/whs (under staff)
Connect history with images Spanish Civil War Waterloo Picasso, Guernica Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps
Art History Time Line • http://www.dickblick.com/products/art-history-timeline/ $47.49 • http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/intro/atr/06sm.htm Free online
WPA • Works Progress Administration • Renamed in 1939 at Work Project Administration • Largest New Deal Agency • Employed Millions to Carry Out Public Works Projects • Created by Franklin Delano Roosevelt • Between 1935 and 1943 provided 8 million jobs • Created over 5,000 jobs for artists • http://www.wpamurals.com/
FlorianDurzynski The walls of a Beverly Hills home decorate with original Durzynski murals
Helen and Margaret Brutonthis work is by Margaret Robert Stetson
Art of the New Deal • http://www.ou.edu/fjjma • NORMAN, OKLA. – In light of the current U.S. economy and its historic correlation to the 1930s, the Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art premieres a new exhibition of New Deal-era artwork this spring. Revisiting the New Deal: Government Patronage and the Fine Arts, 1933-1943 opens Friday, Feb. 5, Joseph Hirsch, Street Scene
Mabel Dwight In the Crowd Banana Men
Nicolai Cikovsky, On the East River Blanche Grambs, No Work
Thomas Hart Benton, "Kansas City," from Politics, Farming, and the Law
HANDS ON TIME!!!! • Charcoal is inexpensive, readily available, and easily made. • Charcoal has been used since pre-historic cave drawings and artists still use it today. • Many artists during the G.D. used inexpensive or free materials they could create themselves.
Making Charcoal Find some sticks. Willow is great but you can use anything, even dowels. Bundle sticks together in heavy aluminum foil… try to prevent air transfer. You can use 2 layers. Air will turn your sticks to ash. Have a bonfire! -Or put the packs in a BBQ pit or vented fireplace. Takes several hours to overnight. Experiment. Too much heat melts foil, too little and sticks won’t carbonize. Open after cooling. There will be some sticky stuff on the foil. This is the sap and liquids. Charcoal that didn’t get enough heat is called a “Brand”… they will be stick in the middle. You can throw them in the next batch. There are lots of resources on how to make charcoal online.
Charcoal Drawing • To make the student work look more “authentic” use brown butcher paper or cheap newsprint. • Start out with gentle lines for the body of your work. Then go back and add darker details. • Charcoal smears… use this to your advantage. Use your fingers to “rub in” the shading in your work. • Charcoal is easy to clean up. • You can spray a few wisps of aerosol hairspray over the work to make it more permanent… this isn’t required.
Sample Discussion Starters Reginald Marsh Look at the colors in this work. Do they reflect the person’s physical or emotional state… or both. Would this work show the same emotion in bright, bold colors? What do you see in the background? • What is the story of migrant mother… before you explain her to your kids. • Tell the story from the perspective of the photographer… why did Dorothea take this image? • What happened after this image? How did the kids grow up? Did their time homeless during the GD affect their lives? How would it affect your life? Could you survive?
Mabel Dwight Diego Rivera What’s upstairs in Frozen Assets? What does this symbolize? Does this relate to any current events? How does this reflect peoples’ feelings about the economy today? • Why doesn’t she use color? Is it because she can’t afford it or because she can’t “see” it? • What has this crowd gone through? Besides their clothes how can you tell they are poor? What has their situation done to their bodies? • Do the banana men enjoy their work? • Do you think they’ve been working long? • What has their work done to their bodies?