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Understanding HIV Epidemic Among Communities of Color: Testing & Prevention Strategies

This comprehensive overview examines the HIV epidemic's impact on communities of color, highlighting diagnosis rates among various demographics in the U.S. It discusses advances in HIV testing, CDC recommendations, and barriers to screening. The clinician's vital role in effective HIV screening and integrating such practices into primary care is emphasized. It also outlines the importance of early diagnosis, interpretations of screening results, and available resources for patients. Key prevention strategies, including nPEP and PrEP, are explored to support public health efforts.

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Understanding HIV Epidemic Among Communities of Color: Testing & Prevention Strategies

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Program Goals

  2. Overview of HIV Epidemic

  3. HIV and Communities of Color

  4. Rates of Diagnoses of HIV Infection Among Adults and Adolescents, by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, 2011—United States

  5. Advances in HIV Testing

  6. CDC: HIV Screening Recommendations

  7. Why Do People Not Get Tested?

  8. Clinician’s Role in HIV Screening

  9. Reported Barriers to Routine HIV Screening

  10. Incorporating HIV Screening Into Primary Care: Lessons From Family First Health

  11. Offering HIV Screening: NMA Recommendations

  12. Routine HIV Screening: Why?

  13. HIV Screening Tests

  14. Indeterminate or Negative WB May Result in False-Negative HIV Test Result

  15. HIV Screening: Interpretation of Results

  16. HIV Screening and Follow-up Care: Provider Resources

  17. HIV Screening: Interpretation of Results

  18. Delivering the Test Results

  19. What To Do When a Western Blot Is “Indeterminate”?

  20. Benefits of Early HIV Diagnosis

  21. Majority of HIV Transmissions From People Unaware of Their Infection

  22. Advances in HIV Prevention

  23. HIV Prevention: Non-Occupational Postexposure Prophylaxis (nPEP)

  24. HIV Prevention: Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

  25. Biomedical HIV Prevention: iPrEx

  26. Treatment as Prevention: HPTN 052

  27. Resources for Patients Seeking Information About HIV*

  28. Closing Remarks

  29. Abbreviations

  30. Abbreviations (cont)

  31. References

  32. References (cont)

  33. References (cont)

  34. References (cont)

  35. References (cont)

  36. References (cont)

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