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Requirement Discipline

Requirement Discipline. Spring 2006/1385 Semester 1. Outline. Key Concepts Requirements Discipline Requirements Management Requirements Workflow Artifacts. Key concepts. Feature An externally observable service provided by the system which directly fulfills a stakeholder need.

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Requirement Discipline

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  1. Requirement Discipline Spring 2006/1385 Semester 1

  2. Outline • Key Concepts • Requirements Discipline • Requirements Management • Requirements Workflow • Artifacts Sharif Univ. of Tech.

  3. Key concepts • Feature • An externally observable service provided by the system which directly fulfills a stakeholder need. • Requirement • A requirement describes a condition or capability to which a system must conform. • Software Requirement • Taking a requirement into the software world that would need some new software needs. • Stakeholder • represents an interest group whose needs must be satisfied by the project. • anyone who is materially affected by the outcome of the project. Sharif Univ. of Tech.

  4. Key concepts (Cont.) • Actor: • Informally, any thing have some interactions with the system. • Use Case: • A sequence of actions a system performs that yields an observable result of value to a particular actor. • Use-case model: • Communication medium between customer, user and system developer. • It consists of use-cases, actors and there relations. • Use-case specification shows that how the system interacts with the actor and what the system does. Sharif Univ. of Tech.

  5. Requirements Discipline Sharif Univ. of Tech.

  6. Discipline : • A discipline provides a view into the underlying process elements within RUP from the perspective of a general discipline of skills. • Each discipline describes a set of associated activities and artifacts based around a common skillset. • IntroductionPurpose of the discipline and relationships to other disciplines. • Conceptskey concepts that are important in order to understand the discipline. • WorkflowA typical sequence of events • Activity Overview activities and roles in the discipline. • Artifact Overview artifacts that are produced in this discipline • Guidelines Overview More detailed explanations Sharif Univ. of Tech.

  7. Requirements Discipline • To establish and maintain agreement with the customers and other stakeholders on what the system should do. • To provide system developers with a better understanding of the system requirements. • To define the boundaries of (delimit) the system. • To provide a basis for planning the technical contents of iterations. • To provide a basis for estimating cost and time to develop the system. • To define a user-interface for the system, focusing on the needs and goals of the users. Sharif Univ. of Tech.

  8. Requirement • Requirement: a condition or capability to which the system must conform. • Types of Requirements (FURPS+): • Functionality • Usability • Reliability • Performance • Supportability • design constraints, implementation requirements, interface requirements, physical requirements. Sharif Univ. of Tech.

  9. Requirements Management • A systematic approach to finding, eliciting, documenting, organizing and tracking the changing requirements of a system. • Collecting requirements difficulties: • Requirements are not always obvious, and can come from many sources. • Requirements are not always easy to express clearly in words. • There are many different types of requirements at different levels of detail. • The number of requirements can become unmanageable if not controlled. • Requirements have unique properties or property values. For example, they are neither equally important nor equally easy to meet. • Requirements change. Sharif Univ. of Tech.

  10. Requirements Workflow Sharif Univ. of Tech.

  11. Workflow Details  • Analyze the Problem • Gain agreement on the problem being solved, • Identify stakeholders, • Define the system boundaries, and • Identify constraints imposed on the system. • Understand Stakeholder Needs • collect and elicit information from the stakeholders of the project in order to understand their needs. • defining the high-level features Sharif Univ. of Tech.

  12. Workflow Details (cont.) • Define the System • high-level analysis on the results of collecting stakeholder requests. • Refine the Vision to include the features • Refine the use-case model, to include outlined use cases. • Manage the Scope of the System • Prioritize features and requirements. • Define the set of use cases that represent some significant, central functionality. Sharif Univ. of Tech.

  13. Workflow Details (cont.) • Refine the System Definition • Describe the use case's flow of events in detail. • Detail Supplementary Specifications. • Develop a Software Requirements Specification, if more detail is needed, and • Model and prototype the user interface. • Manage Changing Requirements • Restructure the use-case model. • Redefine requirements attributes. • Evaluate change requests and determine their impact on the existing requirement set. Sharif Univ. of Tech.

  14. Understand Stakeholder Needs Techniques • Interviews • Requirement workshop • Brain-storming and idea reduction • Use-case workshop • Storyboarding • Role playing • Review of existing requirements Sharif Univ. of Tech.

  15. Artifacts • Glossary. • Vision. • Requirements Management Plan. • Supplementary Specifications. • Requirements Attributes. • Software Requirements Specification. Sharif Univ. of Tech.

  16. Homework • مفهوم traceability را توضيح دهيد. (اين تمرين بايد بطور دستی نوشته شده باشد و پرينت قابل قبول نمی‌باشد.) Sharif Univ. of Tech.

  17. Thanks Please take a look at Rational Unified Process documents

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