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Brown & Brown Plants Its Flag in the United Kingdom. Presentation Agenda. Industry Profile Company Profile Why Expand Internationally? Bermuda Ireland United Kingdom Lloyd’s of London UK Expansion Mode of Entry Finance Impact Assessment. Industry Profile.
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Presentation Agenda • Industry Profile • Company Profile • Why Expand Internationally? • Bermuda • Ireland • United Kingdom • Lloyd’s of London • UK Expansion • Mode of Entry • Finance • Impact Assessment
Industry Profile • Insurance Agency, Brokerage and Services (“Brokerage”) Industry • Intermediary – Not the Risk-Bearer (Insurer) • Paid Commissions (% of Premiums) and Fees • Insert total industry revenue.
Company Profile • Founded in 1939 in Daytona Beach, FL • Brown & Brown is currently ranked as the 6thlargest insurance broker in the U.S. and 7th largest in the world (based on the July 2009 ranking by Business Insurance magazine) • 170+ Offices, in 40 States and (now) UK • $977.6 Million in Revenues in 2008
Company Profile Brown & Owen founded in Daytona Beach, FL Raised $150 million of equity for acquisitions Acquired Hull & Co. with $63 million in revenue “1st Defining Moment” Focus on operating profits not revenues 1980 - $2mm @ 16% OP% 1982 - $4mm @ 8% OP% Changed name back to Brown & Brown 1939 1980-1982 1999 2002 2005 1955 2001 2004 1993 2008 Acquired Riedman Insurance agency with $54 million in revenue Raised 200M for new acquisitions 2008 Revenue of 977.6M “2nd Defining Moment” Becoming a public company. Merger with Poe & Assoc. to form Poe & Brown; revenue $86.1 million Brown & Owen
Company Profile • Intermediate Goal: “B-40” • $1 Billion in Revenues • 40% Margin (about twice industry average) • Should be reached in 2009-2010 • Next Goal: “DA” (Double Again) • $2 Billion in Revenues • Maintain 40% Margin
Company Profile Long-Term Strategy - FOUR PILLARS: • We’re in the Money-Making Business • We’re in the Recruiting and Enhancing of PeopleBusiness • We’re in the Selling and Servicing of Insurance Business • We’re in the Make-No-BIG-Mistakes Business
Why Expand Internationally? 4 GENERAL OBJECTIVES: • Acquire Resources from foreign countries • Minimize Competitive Risk – counter advantages competitors might gain in foreign markets that could hurt you domestically • Expand Sales to foreign markets • Diversify Sources of Sales and Supplies – take advantage of business cycle differences among countries B&B OBJECTIVES: • Key Consideration: access to global insurance market • Secondary Consideration: establish presence in global brokerage industry, divert business from competitors • Not an objective - US markets provide best laws, taxes, margins • Not a consideration
Why Expand Internationally? Extra Piece of the PIE!
Why Expand Internationally? • Insurance Brokers place risks with insurers located inside and outside U.S. • Difficult/unusual coverages • Reinsurance • Captive insurance companies • Usually placed through localbrokers • UK, Bermuda, Ireland among top 3 Non-US markets
Bermuda ADVANTAGES: DISADVANTAGES: US targeting “tax havens” Protective labor laws Current business inflow from B&B lower than to Lloyd’s • Proximity to US • Politically Stable • Educated Workforce • Cooperative Regulatory Environment • 1 of Top 3 Reinsurance Jurisdictions • Efficient, Innovative • No Income Tax
Ireland ADVANTAGES: DISADVANTAGES: EU Member More Pro-Employee Labor Laws than US, UK Still relatively small market for US risks Current business inflow from B&B lower than to Lloyd’s • EU Member • Politically Stable • Educated Workforce • Tax Benefits for Brokers • 5% on Foreign Dividends (vs. 30% for Bermuda) • Tax Treaties with Other Countries • Growing Insurance Center
United Kingdom ADVANTAGES: • Politically Stable • Educated Workforce • Lloyd’s of London • Currently doing business in the market DISADVANTAGES: • EU Member
Lloyd’s of London One of World’s Largest Insurance & Reinsurance Markets
Lloyd’s of London • What is Lloyd's of London • An insurance Market • Reinsurance/Insurance for Large and Complex Risks • No Direct Link to Client • Who does Business with Lloyd's • 93% of Dow Jones Companies • 86% of Top 50 European Companies • Top 20 Banks • 2008 Global Written Premiums: $24.7 B
Lloyd’s of London • Society of Members • Capital Providers • Syndicates • Groups of Members • Pools Capital & Risk • Managing Agents • Oversee Syndicates • Employ Underwriters • Brokers • Gatekeepers • Negotiate Terms
Lloyd’s of London Why Be a Lloyd’s Broker? • Already Placing Business in Lloyd's Market • Vertical Integration • Second bite at the apple • Direct access to Managing Agents • Control the deal • Opportunity for new clients • New business entering Lloyd's Market
Lloyd’s of London • How to become a Lloyd's Broker • Regulatory Approval from Appropriate body • Support from at least one Managing Agent • Terms of Business Agreement • Adequate knowledge and systems • Professional Indemnity Insurance
Mode of Entry • Modes of Entry • Acquisition • No asset acquisitions in UK; only stock – taking the good, the bad and the ugly • Tried – and (luckily) failed – in 2006; “winning” bidder took huge loss due to overpayment for business and employee benefit plan wind-down costs • Will still (carefully) consider acquisition opportunities; more one-off hires • Joint Venture • JV = partnership between two entities • Joint control • Split profits • Shared legal liability
Mode of Entry • Foreign Subsidiary (Foreign Direct Investment) - • Advantages = • Control • 100% ownership of Profits • Challenges = • Establishing UK subsidiary – process more complex than in US • Regulatory approval from Financial Services Authority – more involved than State insurance departments in US • Broker Appointment from Lloyd’s – greater scrutiny for foreign-owned brokers; local direct management required (in reading, a “multidomestic” or “locally responsive” company approach) • Higher Operating Costs, Operating Complexity • Rents, salaries, taxes higher than in US • Establish, administer separate UK benefit plans • Tax repatriation • Labor laws more pro-employee (e.g., no at-will employment; restrictive covenants more difficult to enforce)
UK Expansion • DECUS INSURANCE BROKERS, LTD.: • Organized as England & Wales company September 2007 • Indirect Subsidiary of Brown & Brown, Inc. • Created to place specialty lines of insurance business including Property, Professional Liability and Binding Authority programs • Authorized with FSA February 2008 • Appointed as Lloyd’s Broker February 2008
UK Expansion Lloyd’s Members (Capital Providers) Companies/ Individuals Syndicate (Risk-Bearers) (Underwriters Price, Issue Policies) Syndicate No. 6106 Managing Agent (Manages Syndicate for Lloyds Members) Amlin Underwriting Ltd. LLOYDS BROKER (Keeps Commission % Remits Net Premium) Decus Insurance Brokers, Ltd. US Wholesale Broker (Keeps Commission % Remits Net Premium) Peachtree Special Risk Brokers, LLC US Retail Insurance Agent (Keeps Commission % Remits Net Premium) Brown & Brown of Florida, Inc. Insured (Pays Gross Premium) Condominium Owners Association
UK Expansion Decus Market Strategy: • Capture Commissions currently being retained by Lloyd’s brokers for little/no actual work (2 -3 bites at apple) • Beachhead: Start with B&B-placed business • E.g., Move Force-Placed Hazard Insurance Program previously placed with Lloyd’s Broker owned by US competitor Arthur J. Gallagher • Extend to other agents/brokers placing business into Lloyd’s market
UK Expansion What does “Decus” mean anyway? • Latin inscription on British coins: “Decus Et Tutamen” (“An Ornament and a Safeguard”) • Refers to milling/lettering on coin, and to Monarch depicted on coin
Finance • Cost of acquisition/startup : $1 MM • Funded internally via capital raised in 2004 • Profitable in first and second year following startup
Impact Assessment Incremental Revenues/Operating Profits Following Decus Expansion