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Exploring the Foundations and Principles of Democracy

This lesson delves into the fundamental concepts of democracy, emphasizing the balance between individual rights and collective responsibilities. Inspired by James Bryce's quote, we discuss the significance of citizen engagement and the importance of equality, majority rule, and minority rights. The landmark case Baker v. Carr is examined to understand how it reinforces democratic principles, particularly the equal protection of voters. We also explore the delicate nature of individual freedom through Oliver Wendell Holmes's insights, illustrating the need for compromise within a democratic society.

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Exploring the Foundations and Principles of Democracy

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  1. Aim: How do we explore the basic concepts of Democracy? James Bryce once said “No government demands so much from the citizen as Democracy and none gives so much back.” What does this quote mean? Do you agree with this sentiment?

  2. Objectives: • Understand the foundations of democracy. • Discuss the significance of Baker v. Carr.

  3. Foundations 1. Worth of the Individual • Serve the many as individuals who make up a society 2. Equality of All Persons - Equality of opportunity, equality before the law 3. Majority Rule, Minority RIghts

  4. Foundations • Necessity of Compromise • If the two chefs represent law makers, what does the stew represent?

  5. Foundations Individual Freedom Oliver WendallHolme’s statement : “The right to swing my fist ends where the other man’s nose begins.” What is the significance of this quote with regard to individual freedom?

  6. Baker v. Carr • Decision: • The Supreme Court held that the federal courts do have jurisdiction and authority to review the constitutionality of a State’s electoral apportionment. The voters are entitled to a trial on their allegation that the Tennessee apportionment violated the United States Constitution by diluting their votes and denying them equal protection of the law. The federal Courts may impose remedies if the voters show that their votes do not count for substantially the same amount as votes of others in the State.

  7. Baker v. Carr • How does this case uphold the principles of Democracy?

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