1 / 14

World War I

World War I. 1914 – 1918 (1919). Essential Questions. How did new technology in WWI influence warfare? How did a need for power and control help influence and start WWI? How did interdependency (alliances) help lead to world conflict?. Background.

clare-ware
Télécharger la présentation

World War I

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. World War I 1914 – 1918 (1919)

  2. Essential Questions • How did new technology in WWI influence warfare? • How did a need for power and control help influence and start WWI? • How did interdependency (alliances) help lead to world conflict?

  3. Background • Europe has been at peace for 30 years into 1900s • Whole generation that does not know the “reality” of War

  4. Long Term Causes • 1. Nationalism • Deep feelings for own country • Countries as rivals

  5. Reasons for Rivalries (Nationalism) • Competition for resources • Germany challenging England’s Industrial power • France wants Alsace-Lorraine back from Germany • Austria-Hungary and Russia fight over Balkan region (who want independence)

  6. Long term causes • 2. Imperialism • Competing for colonies • Dominating a weaker territory either politically, economically, and/or socially

  7. Long term Causes • 3. Militarism • Glorifying military power and keeping standing army (always ready for war) • England is only county in Europe without one at beginning of war • Kaiser Wilhelm II (Germany)

  8. Long Term Causes • 4. Alliances • Meant to keep peace, but leads to World War

  9. Alliances • Triple Alliance • Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy • Formed to keep France from getting too powerful • Germany breaks treaty with Russia • Russia aligns with France • Wilhelm tries to build navy • England scared and joins alliance

  10. Alliances • Triple Entente • France, England, Russia

  11. Immediate Cause • “Powder Keg” of Europe • The Balkans • Russia and Austria fight over territory • Austria takes Bosnia-Herzegovina and Serbia

  12. Immediate Cause (1914) • Archduke Franz Ferdinand (of Austria) tours Sarajevo • Shot and killed by Serbian Gavrilo Princip (Black Hand) • Austria takes it as a sign of Serbian aggression • Germany encourages Austria to declare war on Serbia (promises to help)

  13. Austria’s Ultimatum • To Serbia • No more anti-Austrian activity and other types of harsh demands • Serbia agrees with some • Austria declares war anyway • Russia backs up Serbia

  14. War begins • Powder Keg is lit with the assassination • Alliance system falls apart (new ones form) • World War I becomes largest war ever

More Related