1 / 12

Urbanization

Urbanization. Mega Cities. PRIMATE CITIES: MEXICO CITY: 9.8 million (Guadalajara: 1.7 million) BANGKOK: 5.9 million (Chiangmai: 278,000) LONDON: 6.9 million (Birmingham: ~ 1 million). MOST MEGACITIES ARE LOCATED IN THIRD WORLD. Distribution of Cities. Regional Urban Growth.

clare
Télécharger la présentation

Urbanization

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Urbanization

  2. Mega Cities PRIMATE CITIES: MEXICO CITY: 9.8 million (Guadalajara: 1.7 million) BANGKOK: 5.9 million (Chiangmai: 278,000) LONDON: 6.9 million (Birmingham: ~ 1 million) MOST MEGACITIES ARE LOCATED IN THIRD WORLD

  3. Distribution of Cities

  4. Regional Urban Growth

  5. Population by City Size

  6. Urbanization: Summary • MEGA Cities: Cities with over 8 million population [Definitions vary] • Rank Size Rule: Hierarchy of Cities • Primate Cities: Cities much larger than other cities in country (e.g. Seoul = 34 x Pusan) • Four Country Primacy Index: FCPI= P1 / (P1+P2+P3+P4)

  7. Third World Urbanization • Urbanization Level: Latin America > Asia > Africa [Exception: China and India in Asia] • Urbanization Rate: Africa, Asia > Latin America

  8. Urban Growth

  9. Migration • Migration components: • Rural to Urban; • Urban to Urban; • Circulators • Why migrate? • Lure of big city • Job opportunities (pull factor) • Lack of rural opportunities (push factor)

  10. Why Urbanize? • Urbanization = Economic Growth (?) • Agglomeration & Localization Economies • Potential Markets • Exception: Africa • Rural Urban Linkages • Symbiotic Economic Relationship

  11. Why not urbanize? • Is Urbanization Good? • Urban Bias (Michael Lipton) • Political and Economic Domination of urban groups • Lopsided development, more favorable to urban areas • Anti-Urban Policies • Ujaamization (Tanzania, Julius Nyerere) • Cultural Revolution (China, Mao Tse-Tung)

More Related