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Naming Salts

Naming Salts. We learned last time that acids form salts when they react. But how do we name these salts? There are two parts to the name of a salt – one from the acid and one from the base/metal. The first part of the salt name. The first part comes from the base/metal: e.g.

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Naming Salts

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  1. Naming Salts

  2. We learned last time that acids form salts when they react. But how do we name these salts? There are two parts to the name of a salt – one from the acid and one from the base/metal.

  3. The first part of the salt name The first part comes from the base/metal: e.g. magnesium carbonate  magnesium _____________ calcium hydroxide  calcium ________________ sodium oxide  sodium ______________ aluminium  aluminium _____________ ammonium carbonate  __________________

  4. The second part of the salt name The second part comes from the acid: e.g. hydrochloric acid  _____________ chloride nitric acid  ________________ nitrate sulphuric acid  ______________ sulphate phosphoric acid  _____________ phosphate ethanoic acid  _____________ ethanoate carbonic acid  _____________ carbonate etc.

  5. Putting that together nitric acid sodium hydroxide sodium + + water  nitrate this is the salt magnesium oxide + sulphuric acid magnesium  + water sulphate

  6. Putting that together iron hydrochloric acid + iron +  hydrogen chloride ammoniumcarbonate ammonium carbonate phosphoric acid ammonium +  + water phosphate + carbon dioxide

  7. Now try the naming salts worksheet.

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