1 / 15

US entry/military role - WWII

US entry/military role - WWII. Isolationism Pearl Harbor – Japan attacks/Pacific Fleet FDR – Yea!!!!!! Helping the British Germany or Japan? Hitler – help/worse Japan – island-hopping. “Arsenal of Democracy” Wal-Mart of Weapons Total War? – YES Economy Draft Rationing

cleo
Télécharger la présentation

US entry/military role - WWII

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. US entry/military role - WWII • Isolationism • Pearl Harbor – Japan attacks/Pacific Fleet • FDR – Yea!!!!!! Helping the British • Germany or Japan? • Hitler – help/worse • Japan – island-hopping • “Arsenal of Democracy” • Wal-Mart of Weapons • Total War? – YES • Economy • Draft • Rationing -Atomic Bomb: Hiroshima, Nagasaki V/E Day – May 8, 1945 V/J Day – September 2, 1945

  2. Home Front • Total War • Economy • Draft • Rationing • Women - Factories • GI – Gov’t Issue • Jeep • Truman: Civil Rights • Desegregate military • Tuskegee Airmen

  3. Problems of reconversion • Torpedoes to Toothbrushes • Inflation - $$$ worth less/will not buy as much • Soldiers - $$$/health care/jobs??? • Who pays? • Government – collect taxes/borrow/debt?? • Recovery – slow • Nation – wants to fast!! • Baby Boom • Suburbs – out of cities • Vehicles/Auto – Detroit • Improved roads • Hotel/Restaurants

  4. Election 1948/Fair Deal • Truman – Democrat • Dewey – Republican • “Fair Deal” • Housing • Pensions/Benefits • Education • Cost?? • Gov’t Expenses • Truman Wins • Fair Deal • Expansion of government involvement

  5. McCarthyism • Joseph McCarthy • Senator – Wisconsin • Republican • Red Scare • Fear of Communism • Accusations – Govt/CIA/State Dept • Fear • Support - Protection • Senate Hearings • UnAmerican Activities Committee • PARANOIA • Hate Monger • US Army • Nervous Breakdown

  6. Korean War • Korean Peninsula • Divided after WWII – 38th Parallel June 1953 • North – Soviet Union • South – United Nations (prevent conflict) • Prevent spread of Communism • June 1950 – North invades – conflict • US – what to do? • World War III – United Nations – work together • Douglas MacArthur – Commander of UN forces • Success? China? Nukes?

  7. Election of 1952 • Truman? • Democrat – Adlai Stevenson • Republican – Dwight Eisenhower (WWII) • Peace/Strength – Anti-Communist • Social Stability • Tax Cuts – Investment • Military Strength • Business Development • Eisenhower wins!!!

  8. Norms/Challenges • What to do? Changes? • Suburbs – outside city limits – jobs – automobile • Interstate System • Gov’t spending • Jobs/Travel – leisure/people spend $$$ - revenue • Jazz Age? • Crew Cuts/Greasers • “Happy Days” • Drive-In/Science Fiction • Mobile population • Independent • Neighborhoods/same • Mass Production

  9. Cold War • At end WWII – USSR occupies Eastern Europe – “satellites” • Truman Doctrine – Containment (arms, $$) • Marshall Plan – European Recovery Program ($$$ - watch) • Germany – divided • East (Soviets) • West (US,GB,France) • Korea • Arms Race • Weapons • Nuclear Weapons – WMDs • Atomic Bomb – US(1945) – USSR (1949) • Hydrogen Bomb US (1952) – USSR (1954) • ICBMs – missiles • Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) • JFK v Khruschev

  10. Cold War • Space Race • USSR – Sputnik • USSR – 1st Man • USSR – 1st Woman • “Moon” – USA • Math/Science • JFK – “New Frontier” • NASA – Gov’t $$$$ • Vietnam War • Communism (17th Parallel) • North – Chinese • South – Dictatorship • 1954: US (Eisenhower) • Domino Theory • Ike/JFK/LBJ/Nixon • Vietnamization

  11. Cold War • End of Cold War • US/USSR – friends? • Nuclear weapons? • USSR – Afghanistan (1979) • Carter – Olympics • 1980 Moscow – boycott • Reagan – “Evil Empire” • “Star Wars Program” • 1984 Los Angeles - boycott • 1991 – USSR collapses • USA! USA! USA!

  12. Civil Rights • Individual rights privileges regardless of race, gender, etc • 14th Amendment • Truman – desegregation of military • Brown v Bd of Education (1954) • “Separate but Equal” • Enforcement? • Eisenhower – Little Rock, AR • Forced desegregation of schools – Private schools • MLK, JR – equals – Voting Rights Act (LBJ) • “Bombingham”

  13. Great Society • LBJ • Change – poverty/equality/ education/ transportation - $$$ • Taxes • Welfare – gov’t regulation • Can we make everyone “equal”? • Vietnam • Popular? • Counterculture – College Protests – Woodstock – social rebellion - conflict

  14. Election of 1968 • LBJ – run? • Vietnam – TET Offensive • Democrats – Robert Kennedy, (MLK, Jr), • Hubert Humphrey – VP • Republicans – Nixon – VP/Eisenhower • Conservative – Vietnam, Great Society, stability • Nixon landslide • Sends more troops – brings them home

More Related