1 / 20

Coronary Heart Disease

Women and Coronary Heart Disease Romeo G. Bunag ,RN,BSN,CCRN. Coronary Heart Disease. Coronary heart disease is the number one killer of women in America.

cody
Télécharger la présentation

Coronary Heart Disease

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Women and Coronary Heart Disease Romeo G. Bunag,RN,BSN,CCRN

  2. Coronary Heart Disease • Coronary heart disease is the number one killer of women in America. • Women’s knowledge and awareness does not correspond with its status as the number one killer of women in America.

  3. Risk Factors • Smoking • High cholesterol • Hypertension • Diabetes • Obesity • Sedentary behavior

  4. Risk Factors • Hyperthyroidism • Heredity • Depression • Alcohol • Menopause • Oral contraceptives TIP Identify and organize yourkey points

  5. Smoking • Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death among women in the United States. • The risk of coronary heart disease is 2 to 4 times higher among women who are heavy smokers than among women who do not smoke and light smokers have twice the risk.

  6. Smoking • After the cessation of smoking, the risk of coronary heart disease begins to decline within a matter of months and falls to the level of risk among nonsmokers within 3 to 5 years after cessation, regardless of the amount smoked, the duration of the habit, or the age at cessation.

  7. High Cholesterol • One way to help a woman appreciate her risk for coronary heart disease is to have her lipid profile checked. • For women, a low HDL level is a better predictor of risk for coronary heart disease than a high LDL level or total cholesterol levels. TIP Develop transitions orbridges between key points.

  8. Hypertension • Hypertension develops in women and men in similar rates, but because men die at an earlier age, elderly hypertensive women outnumber elderly hypertensive men. • There is no definitive data that hypertensive treatment in women is associated with similar beneficial cardiovascular effects as in men.

  9. Diabetes • Diabetes is an even stronger risk factor for women than in men. • Mortality rates for coronary heart disease are 3 to 7 times higher for diabetic women than among diabetic men.

  10. Obesity • Excess weight • Increases the strain on the heart • Raises blood pressure • Raises blood cholesterol levels • Raises triglyceride levels • Lowers HDL cholesterol levels

  11. Sedentary Behavior • Regular to moderate physical activity can help to prevent heart and blood vessel disease. • Aerobic exercise has been shown to raise HDL, lower LDL, lower heart rate and blood pressure, decrease body fat and increase muscle tissue.

  12. Hyperthyroidism • Several studies conducted during the past decade have implicated a link between hyperthyroidism and hypercholesterolemia. • Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism have been linked to increased oxidation of LDL.

  13. Heredity • Children of parents with heart disease are more likely to develop it themselves. • Most people with a strong family history of heart disease have one or more other risk factors. • It is important to control any other risk factors because heredity cannot be controlled.

  14. Depression • Depression has been reported to directly or indirectly increase coronary heart disease risk and or response to coronary artery disease events. • No consensus exists regarding approaches to treating depression as a coronary risk reduction strategy.

  15. Alcohol • Heavy alcohol use increases the risk of death from cardiovascular causes. • Low to moderate daily consumption of alcohol provides protection against coronary heart disease in women. • As compared with nondrinkers, women who consumed 10 to 15g of alcohol per day had a 40% reduction in the risk of coronary disease.

  16. Menopause • Menopause is a sentinel event signaling the onset of escalated risk of coronary heart disease. • The elevation in coronary heart disease risk associated with menopause has been attributed to estrogen depletion.

  17. Oral Contraceptives • Older high-dose oral contraceptives increased the risk of coronary vascular disease. • Although few data has been collected on the safety of new low dose formulations. • Some recent case studies suggest that oral contraceptives containing lower doses of steroids may carry less risk of coronary heart disease.

  18. In Conclusion • There are many risk factors that women need to be aware of. • Knowledge is one of the keys to prevention. • By educating women we are giving them the information they need to achieve the maximum potential for daily living against coronary heart disease. TIP Close your presentation tomake a favorable, lastingimpression

  19. Thank You Happy Holidays TIP Remember to PLAN /PREPARE / PRACTICE /PRESENT

  20. REFERENCES • CoronaryDisease  - ... Estrogen Slows Development of Atherosclerosis in Womenhttp://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/coronarydisease.html. • HeartDisease & Women: Smokinghttp://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/other/hdw_smk.htm. • Tierney, L.m., Mcphee, S.J., Papadakis, M.A. (2002) Current Medical diagnosis and Treatment. 4th ed. McGraw-Hill, NY. • Women and heartdisease. http://heartdisease.about.com/ mlibrary.htm • www.hoslink.com/LabResults/ endocrineresults.htm.

More Related