Understanding Chemical Bonds: Types, Structures, and Properties

Chemical Bonds!

Question 1 - 10 • I am a force that holds atoms together

Answer 1 – 10 • What is a chemical bond?

Question 1 - 20 • I am a type of bond that forms when atoms gain or lose electrons

Answer 1 – 20 • What is an ionic bond?

Question 1 - 30 • I am a type of bond that forms when atoms share electrons.

Answer 1 – 30 • What is a covalent bond?

Question 1 - 40 • This is the state of a molecule that occurs when its outer energy level is completely filled with electrons.

Answer 1 – 40 • What is chemically stable?

Question 1 - 50 • We are chemically stable, so we do not form bonds easily, because our outer energy levels are filled with electrons.

Answer 1 – 50 • Who are the NOBLE GASES?

Question 2 - 10 • I am an atom with a charge.

Answer 2 – 10 • What is an ion?

Question 2 - 20 • A molecule that has a positive end and a negative end.

Answer 2 – 20 • What is a POLAR molecule?

Question 2 - 30 • A molecule that does not have oppositely charged ends.

Answer 2 – 30 • What is a NONPOLAR molecule?

Question 2 - 40 • Kind of particle formed in ionic bonds

Answer 2 – 40 • What is an ION?

Question 2 - 50 • Kind of particle formed in covalent bonds

Answer 2 – 50 • What is a MOLECULE?

Question 3 - 10 • What atoms are present in the formula: H2O

Answer 3 – 10 • Hydrogen and Oxygen

Question 3 - 20 • What is the ratio of atoms in the formula H2O

Answer 3 – 20 • 2:1 • (2 atoms of Hydrogen and 1 atom of Oxygen)

Question 3 - 30 • What atoms are present in the formula NH3

Answer 3 – 30 • Nitrogen and Hydrogen

Question 3 - 40 • What is the ratio of atoms in the formula NH3

Answer 3 – 40 • 1:3 • (1 atom of Nitrogen and 3 atoms of Hydrogen)

Question 3 - 50 • Give the ratio of atoms in this formula: H2SO4

Answer 3 – 50 • 2:1:4 • (2 atoms of Hydrogen, 1 atom of Sulfur, 4 atoms of Oxygen)

Question 4 - 10 • The chemical name for Vinegar is_____

Answer 4 – 10 • Acetic Acid

Question 4 - 20 • The chemcial name for Ammonia is _______

Answer 4 – 20 • Ammonia!

Question 4 - 30 • The chemical name for Battery Acid is ______

Answer 4 – 30 • Sulfuric Acid

Question 4 - 40 • The chemical name for Stomach Acid is ______

Answer 4 – 40 • Hydrochloric Acid

Question 4 - 50 • The chemical name for Cane Sugar is _____

Answer 4 – 50 • Sucrose

Question 5 - 10 • Anything that is poisonous is a __________ compound.

Answer 5 – 10 • Toxic

Question 5 - 20 • Anything that burns easily is ____________

Answer 5 – 20 • Flammable!

Question 5 - 30 • A material that can attack, weaken, or destroy materials (usually causing holes) is ________.

Answer 5 – 30 • Corrosive

Question 5 - 40 • Herbicides are chemical preparations used to kill weeds. What kind of compound is a herbicide?

Answer 5 – 40 • A toxic compound

Understanding Chemical Bonds: Types, Structures, and Properties