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Chapter 14

Chapter 14. Local Area Networks: Ethernet. Figure 14.1 Three generations of Ethernet. 14.1 Traditional Ethernet. MAC Sublayer. Physical Layer. Physical Layer Implementation. Bridged Ethernet. Switched Ethernet. Full-Duplex Ethernet. Figure 14.2 802.3 MAC frame.

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Chapter 14

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  1. Chapter 14 Local Area Networks:Ethernet

  2. Figure 14.1Three generations of Ethernet

  3. 14.1 Traditional Ethernet MAC Sublayer Physical Layer Physical Layer Implementation Bridged Ethernet Switched Ethernet Full-Duplex Ethernet

  4. Figure 14.2802.3 MAC frame Packet (PDU) from the network layer. Additional addressing (DSAP/SSAP or destination/source Service Access Point; software addresses) is provided by the LLC to supplement the addressing provided by the MAC. A workstation in the LAN has a single MAC (physical) address. A any given time, a workstation might simultaneously handle several data exchanges originating from different upper-layer protocols (e.g., IP, Novell IPX, SNA) but operating over this same physical connection. The SAPs specify in which memory buffer the NIC places the frame contents, thus allowing the appropriate higher-layer protocol to retrieve the data. For more information refer to “Communication Networks” by Garcia and Widjaja.

  5. Figure 14.3Minimum and maximum length

  6. Figure 14.4Ethernet addresses in hexadecimal notation

  7. Figure 14.5Unicast and multicast addresses

  8. Figure 14.6Physical layer

  9. Figure 14.7PLS

  10. Figure 14.8AUI

  11. Figure 14.9MAU (transceiver)

  12. Figure 14.10Categories of traditional Ethernet Thicknet; thick coaxial cable Thinnet; thin coaxial cable Twisted pair Fiber link

  13. Figure 14.11Connection of a station to the medium using 10Base5

  14. Figure 14.12Connection of stations to the medium using 10Base2

  15. Figure 14.13Connection of stations to the medium using 10Base-T Simulate a shared cable; logically bus, physically star

  16. Figure 14.14Connection of stations to the medium using 10Base-FL

  17. Figure 14.15Sharing bandwidth

  18. Figure 14.16A network with and without a bridge

  19. Figure 14.17Collision domains in a non-bridged and bridged network

  20. Figure 14.18Switched Ethernet N domains.

  21. Figure 14.19Full-duplex switched Ethernet Using two links to achieve full-duplex

  22. 14.2 Fast Ethernet MAC Sublayer Physical Layer Physical Layer Implementation

  23. Figure 14.20Fast Ethernet physical layer

  24. Figure 14.21MII

  25. Figure 14.22Fast Ethernet implementations

  26. Figure 14.23100Base-TX implementation

  27. Figure 14.24Encoding and decoding in 100Base-TX

  28. Figure 14.25100Base-FX implementation

  29. Figure 14.26Encoding and decoding in 100Base-FX

  30. Figure 14.27100Base-T4 implementation

  31. Figure 14.28Using four wires in 100Base-T4

  32. 14.3 Gigabit Ethernet MAC Sublayer Physical Layer Physical Layer Implementation

  33. Figure 14.29Physical layer in Gigabit Ethernet

  34. Figure 14.30Gigabit Ethernet implementations

  35. Figure 14.311000Base-X implementation

  36. Figure 14.32Encoding in 1000Base-X

  37. Figure 14.331000Base-T implementation

  38. Figure 14.34Encoding in 1000Base-T

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