1 / 15

Chapter Two, Lesson Two: Acquainted Cultures

Chapter Two, Lesson Two: Acquainted Cultures. Sassanid Dynasty of Persia (224-641). Problems with Rome Fought over the border between the two empires Fought over control of Armenia. Armenia was an important buffer zone between the two empires.

conan
Télécharger la présentation

Chapter Two, Lesson Two: Acquainted Cultures

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chapter Two, Lesson Two: Acquainted Cultures

  2. Sassanid Dynasty of Persia (224-641) Problems with Rome • Fought over the border between the two empires • Fought over control of Armenia. • Armenia was an important buffer zone between the two empires. • As long as both empires had some control over Armenia, neither could use it as a base to attack the other.

  3. Sassanid Dynasty of Persia (224-641) Sassanid Persia at War: • Fought with Rome • Defended itself from attackers from the plains of Europe and from the Huns of Asia. • Soldiers fought on horseback and wore armor. • They also built walls around their towns

  4. Sassanid Dynasty of Persia (224-641) Sassanid Persia at Trade • Overland trade routes connecting China, India, and Rome all ran through Persia.

  5. Sassanid Dynasty of Persia (224-641) Sassanid Persia at Trade • Government aided trade in several ways • Common currency • Maintained roads and used soldiers to keep them safe. • Set up resting places in the desert with water, supplies, and meeting halls. • Made money for the government by taxing all goods that were brought in or out of the empire.

  6. Sassanid Dynasty of Persia (224-641) Persian Learning • Trade with foreign merchants led to an exchange of ideas • Roman building techniques • Modeled their ships after the single sail vessels of Greece.

  7. Sassanid Dynasty of Persia (224-641) Persian Learning • Persians learned from other cultures. Were especially good at running their empire. • King KhusruAnusharvan • Welcomed Greek and Syrian scholars. • Founded the University of Jundishapur • Christian Medical School was most advanced in the world

  8. Gupta India (300-467) Gupta Government • Maintained roads to encourage trade • Did not tax subjects heavily so they had a high standard of living.

  9. Gupta India (300-467) Gupta Trade • Traded with Byzantine Empire, Persia, and China. • Government taxed both imports and exports.

  10. Gupta India (300-467) Gupta Art and Science • Painting and writing flourished • Created a number system with zero • Discovered that Earth rotates on its axis.

  11. Gupta India (300-467) Those Pesky Huns! • 480…the Huns begin invading India. • 525…the Huns conquer India.

  12. Han Dynasty China (202 B.C-220 A.D.) Chinese Trade • The Silk Road ran from China through India and Persia.

  13. Han Dynasty China (202 B.C-220 A.D.) Chinese Trade • Chinese ships, called “junks” traveled to India to trade silk and gold. • Chinese merchants brought back Indian ideas • Buddhism • Indian religious art influenced Chinese art.

  14. Han Dynasty China (202 B.C-220 A.D.) Those Pesky Huns Part Two! • Han Dynasty China was continuously attacked by the Huns. • By 220, costly wars against the Huns leads the Han Dynasty to lose control of China, leading to 360 years of disunity.

  15. Big Ideas…Lesson Two • Trade Routes allowed goods and ideas to spread from one area to another • Silk Road connected China, India, Persia, and Rome • Idea such as Roman building techniques, Christianity, and Buddhism spread due to trade. • Those gosh darn, pesky Huns! • The Huns were such effective warriors that they pestered Rome, Persia, India, and China. • The Huns played a role in the downfall of Gupta India and Han China.

More Related