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Egyptian Geography

Egyptian Geography. Ms. Orville. Geographical. Terrain. Different maps. Political Map. N DO: How did the geography of W Egypt impact the economy?. The Nile flows North up to the Mediterranean Sea The world’s longest river: 4,000 miles Floods annually

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Egyptian Geography

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  1. Egyptian Geography Ms. Orville

  2. Geographical • Terrain Different maps

  3. Political Map

  4. N DO: How did the geography of W Egypt impact the economy?

  5. The Nile flows North up to the Mediterranean Sea • The world’s longest river: 4,000 miles • Floods annually • Plant, grow, and harvest • Inundation- flood • The year is divided into 3 seasons based on the flooding of the Nile • At the northern part of the river, it splits into many streams and forms an area called a delta • The water deposited silt, a rich soil making the land fertile Geography of the Nile

  6. The Nile provided the ancient Egyptian and Nubian peoples with water, food, fertile soil, transportation for trade, and protection from invaders • The Nile River and its valleys were central trade routes for the ancient Egyptians and Nubians • Reed called papyrus grew along the banks of the Nile • Used to make the world’s first paper • Made Egypt wealthy • Farming was the basis for the economy of ancient Egypt • Economy of a country is its use of workers and resources to produce goods • Ancient Egypt’s economy: crops of wheat and other grains • Irrigation- the watering of dry land by means of streams, canals, or pipes • Helps farmers grow more crops • Shaduf- a machine (lever) that helped move water to irrigate fields • Nilometer- measuring device to help predict the height of coming flood waters- could better prepare fro planting season

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