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Imperialism

Explore how European imperialism in Africa shaped the continent's history. Learn about motives, effects, and conflicts during colonization. Was imperialism beneficial or harmful to Africa? Discover through this engaging historical study.

corentine-jackson
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Imperialism

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  1. Imperialism Social Studies 9

  2. Last unit • We learned about the Industrial Revolution and Progressive groups. • Show me what you know!

  3. Do now: • Answer the following question in your notebook: • 1. List three ways that the Industrial Revolution changed the world. (Think about changes in production, and how peoples’ lives changed) • 2. Was the Industrial Revolution good or bad?

  4. How did the Industrial Revolution change the way people thought about the world they lived in? • New ideas about power and money • Big business= more money and power and TRADE! http://careerhub.typepad.com/photos/uncategorized/2007/04/10/money.jpg

  5. Goals for today: Guiding Questions • By the end of the day we want to answer the following questions: • Why might Europeans want to rule Africa? • How might European rule have affected the people in African colonies?

  6. I. The Grass is always Greener • People who have power always want more • Countries want to be powerful http://www.cartoonstock.com/newscartoons/cartoonists/rha/lowres/rhan1086l.jpg

  7. A. Who had power? • Countries with the ability to produce a lot. • Which countries do you think could produce a lot after the Industrial Revolution? (BEFORE America was a big power)

  8. 1. Europeans! http://www.transitionsabroad.com/images/maps/europe_abroad.jpg

  9. B. How did Europeans want to get more power? • Get more land and resources! • IMPERIALISM: when powerful countries try to get control of foreign lands. http://www.freedomsphoenix.com/Uploads/Graphics/002-0725213018-Imperialism.jpg

  10. 1. Why would taking land help European countries? • A. Businesses:could use the raw materials from other countries to produce stuff to sell at home and overseas. http://www.velux.com/VELUXCommon/Resources/cache/69ee5247-f669-4367-b6bd-9e2157dc3455_Raw_materials.jpg

  11. Why would taking land help European countries? (cont.) • B. Power and Glory: Taking more land and building up a country gives people pride and confidence in the power of their country: nationalism http://web.library.emory.edu/subjects/humanities/history/Nationalism/Nationalism.jpg

  12. Social Darwinism

  13. C. Where did they want to get land from? • 1. Africa • 2. Asia http://www.transitionsabroad.com/images/maps/asia_map.jpg

  14. 1.Today we will focus on Africa http://bbsnews.net/bbsn_photos/topics/Maps-and-Charts/africa_pol_2003.jpg

  15. A. Who tried to colonize part of Africa? • Colonize: to set up a government or civilization in a foreign land • 1.France • 2.Italy • 3.Great Britain • 4.Germany • 5.Portugal • 6.Belgium • 7.Spain http://www.sheboyganfalls.k12.wi.us/staff/kwwodach/slave_line.jpg

  16. 1. France and Great Britain • A. France in North Africa • i. French took over land along the Mediterranian coast. Why do you think they could do this easily? http://www.simnia.com/film/potc2/mediterranean_map.gif

  17. 1. France and Great Britain • ii. French built the Seuz Canal to link the Mediterranian Sea to the Red Sea • Why do you think they would do this? http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/41910000/gif/_41910888_strategic_import_map416.gif

  18. http://web.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Suez%20Canal%20today.jpghttp://web.mst.edu/~rogersda/umrcourses/ge342/Suez%20Canal%20today.jpg

  19. 1. France and Great Britain • France had the largest empire in Africa in the mid-1800s. http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/imperialism/maps/french1914.jpg

  20. http://images.google.co.th/images?gbv=2&hl=en&q=British+Imperialism+in+Africahttp://images.google.co.th/images?gbv=2&hl=en&q=British+Imperialism+in+Africa

  21. B. Britain in Africa • i. Bought the suez canal in 1875

  22. -Why did they want the canal • It made sailing from Europe to India much faster Before http://www.worldbook.com/wb/images/content_spotlight/explorers/LR004302.gif

  23. ii. Egypt • In 1914 Britian declared Egypt a protectorate: that means that Britain had total control over Egypt and they protected it. http://www.iho-ohi.org/wp-content/egypt-giza-sphinx.jpg

  24. iii.In the South of Africa • -British took over Sudan • -and an island in the south called: Zanzibar – key trading post http://www.welt-atlas.de/datenbank/karten/karte-0-9009.gif http://www.maryknollafrica.org/images/SuMap.gif

  25. 2. Scramble for Africa http://wfps.k12.mt.us/teachers/carmichaelg/new_pa1.jpg

  26. Europeans raced to set up colonies all over Africa • A. Problems: • 1. There were already borders in Africa based on different tribes or ethnic groups! http://www.lgblog.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/natural-fashion.jpg

  27. -Europeans made NEW borders • - Without considering the borders that already existed. • -Groups that spoke different languages and customs were now in the same colonies. http://www.discoverhaiti.com/images/bois_caiman.jpg

  28. Another problem for Africans • 2. Imperialist rulers were mean to Africans! http://www.internationalist.org/maumaurebels.jpg

  29. 3. Results • i. Some African groups fought Imperialists. • Example: Zulu tribe in the South fought the Dutch. http://www.south-africa-tours-and-travel.com/images/zulu-army-on-the-attack-zulu.jpg

  30. Results • - ii. But eventually the Zulus were defeated by the British who took over South Africa and gained control over resources like gold and silver. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/97/Zulu_film_poster.jpg/200px-Zulu_film_poster.jpg

  31. 4. Effects of Imperialism in Africa • A. Some Europeans said it was good. • i. Why? -Ended the slave trade • - ii. Imperialists helped build big roads • iii. Built cities • iv. Built railroads • v. brought new medicine • vi. Opened schools

  32. Advancement of society http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Colonies_of_the_second_French_colonial_empire2.jpg/315px-Colonies_of_the_second_French_colonial_empire2.jpg

  33. B. Many Africans said Imperialism was bad • i. Why? – Europeans mean to Africans • ii. Villages and families broken apart • iii. Lands and natural resources were stolen! • iv. Europeans wanted Africans to change their way of life but Africans wanted to be true to their own traditions. CONFLICT!

  34. Is Imperialism justified? • You tube clip: • As you watch, think about what you already know about Imperialism and be prepared to answer in detail with specific examples from what you have learned the following question: • Is imperialism justified?

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