Auditory Masking: Types and Effects on Sound Perception
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Presentation Transcript
CHAPTER 11 MASKING
MASKING The interference with the perception of one sound produced by the presence of a second sound Masking
Masking Varieties: • EARS: Ipsilateral = Masker & Signal in same ear vs. Contralateral = M in one, S in other • TIMING: Simultaneous = M & S on at same time vs. Forward = M precedes S vs. Backward = M follows S Masking
Critical Bands: Fletcher Masking
Masking Level Difference (MLD) Masker and Signal in Each Ear Test Threshold twice: • once with identical signals in each ear • once with 180 degrees out of phase R to L Binaural
Masking Level Difference (MLD) (cont’d) • Signal is easier to detect with the interaural phase difference • Shift in threshold is about 12 to 15 dB at low frequencies. • Reflects processing in the auditory brainstem) Binaural