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Manifest Destiny American Territorial Expansion 1803-1853

Manifest Destiny American Territorial Expansion 1803-1853. Mr. Johnson APUSH. Manifest Destiny. The Slavery Controversy. Essential Question. Did fulfilling our “Manifest Destiny” strengthen American nationalism or divide the country along sectional lines?. Your Chart.

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Manifest Destiny American Territorial Expansion 1803-1853

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  1. Manifest DestinyAmerican Territorial Expansion1803-1853 Mr. Johnson APUSH

  2. Manifest Destiny

  3. The Slavery Controversy

  4. Essential Question Did fulfilling our “Manifest Destiny” strengthen American nationalism or divide the country along sectional lines?

  5. Your Chart Manifest DestinyAmerican Territorial Expansion1803-1853

  6. Louisiana Purchase 1803

  7. Louisiana Purchase (1803)

  8. How Added Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson Purchased from France Challenged Jefferson’s strict interpretation Lewis & Clark Expedition

  9. Nationalism New land for farming… Jefferson’s agrarian “empire of liberty” Free use of the Mississippi River & New Orleans port

  10. Sectionalism • Henry Clay’s Missouri Compromise • Missouri – slave state • Maine – free state • 36-30 line – above free, below slave • Jefferson: “Firebell in the night”

  11. Missouri Compromise Henry Clay

  12. Your Chart

  13. Florida 1819

  14. Florida (1819)

  15. How Added John Quincy Adams Purchased from Spain Adams-Onis Treaty Secretary of State John Q. Adams

  16. Nationalism James Monroe New land for farming Distanced Spanish threat from U.S. homeland James Monroe’s “Era of Good Feelings”

  17. Sectionalism New slave state Fugitive slaves… “Black Seminoles” Seminole Wars

  18. Your Chart

  19. Texas 1845

  20. Texas (1845)

  21. How Added Stephen Austin Stephen Austin’s Missourians colonized Texas Texas War for Independence (1836-1837) “Lone Star” Republic of Texas

  22. Nationalism “Remember the Alamo” James K. Polk: “Manifest Destiny” president

  23. Sectionalism James K. Polk • Annexation? • North vs. South • Polk supports annexation • Annexed as a slave state

  24. Your Chart

  25. Mexican Cession 1848

  26. Mexican Cession (1848)

  27. How Added • Mexican War (1846-1848) • US wins • Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo (1848) • Mexico surrenders 2/5 of its land

  28. Nationalism • “Manifest Destiny” accomplished • “From sea to shining sea” • 1849 California gold rush: “49ers” • Clipper ships & trade with Asia

  29. Sectionalism Henry David Thoreau • Henry David Thoreau: Civil Disobedience • Ralph Waldo Emerson: “Mexico will poison us.” • Wilmot Proviso • Land should be free from slavery • Henry Clay’s Compromise of 1850 • California – free state • New Mexico/Arizona – popular sovereignty • Washington, D.C. – slave trade abolished • Fugitive Slave Act of 1850

  30. Your Chart

  31. Gadsden Purchase 1853

  32. Gadsden Purchase (1853)

  33. How Added James Gadsden Purchased from Mexico

  34. Nationalism Construction of the Southern Pacific railroad line

  35. Your Chart

  36. Oregon Country 1845

  37. Oregon Country (1845)

  38. How Added • Border dispute with British Canada • 49th parallel? • “54° 40’ or Fight!” • Border settled peacefully at 49°

  39. Nationalism “From sea to shining sea” “Manifest Destiny” accomplished Oregon gold rush

  40. Sectionalism Free states

  41. Your Chart

  42. Cuba:Ostend Manifesto 1854

  43. Ostend Manifesto (1854) Failed proposal to purchase Cuba from Spain Democratic diplomat James Buchanan

  44. Nationalism Manifest Destiny… imperialism Monroe Doctrine

  45. Sectionalism North opposed addition of another slave state

  46. Your Chart

  47. Nicaragua:William Walker 1856-1857

  48. William Walker in Nicaragua Possible location for a Central American canal William Walker declared himself president in 1856… …Executed in 1857

  49. Nationalism Manifest Destiny… imperialism Monroe Doctrine

  50. Sectionalism North opposed addition of another slave state

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