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Food, Land & People in a Changing America

Food, Land & People in a Changing America. The story of American Agriculture 1877-2009. What is agriculture?. Transformed America, the Food, Land and People. 1881 - Hybridized corn produced. - The hatch Experiment Station Act was passed, providing federal

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Food, Land & People in a Changing America

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  1. Food, Land & People in a Changing America The story of American Agriculture 1877-2009 What is agriculture?

  2. Transformed America, the Food, Land and People • 1881 - Hybridized corn produced. • - The hatch Experiment Station Act • was passed, providing federal • grants to states for agricultural • experimentation. • 1888 - The first long haul shipment of a • refrigerated freight car was made • from California to New York. • 1892 - The gasoline tractor was built by • John Froelich. 1870- Farmers make up 53 % of the population. 1890- Farmers make up 43 % of the population.

  3. Transformed America, the Food, Land and People 1900 – George Washington Carver, conducts important research on peanuts, sweet potatoes, soybeans, and cotton. 1902 - The Reclamation Act was passed, leading to water projects for irrigation. 1906 - The Pure food and Drug Law was enacted. 1914 - Establishment of the federal- state Extension Service to direct the education for farmers.

  4. Transformed America, the Food, Land and People 1920 - Agriculture prices collapse. 1932 - Dust Bowl conditions develop. 1933 - The Farm Credit Administration was established, creating specialized credit for agriculture. 1938 - The Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 was enacted, authorizing farm price supports and adjustment programs. 1921 – 1940 The Great Depression 1930- Farmers make up 21 % of the population.

  5. Transformed America, the Food, Land and People • 1945 - Frozen foods become popular. • 1949 - Agricultural Act of 1949 passed, • incorporating the principle of • flexible price support and giving • surplus food to the needy. • 1950 - Farm Surpluses • - More tractors than work horses on • the farm. 1940- Farmers make up 18% of the population.

  6. Transformed America, the Food, Land and People 1955 - Nine labor hours to produce 125 bushels of wheat on 5 acres (1830 – 275 labor hours to produce 100 bushels of wheat on 5 acres.). 1955 - Sterile flies used for screwworm control. 1964 - Nation Food Stamp Act passed. (bushel = 60 pounds of wheat)

  7. Transformed America, the Food, Land and People 1965 – Five labor hours to produce 100 bushels of wheat on 3.3 acres. 2000 1930 - One farmer supplies 10 persons in the U.S. and abroad. 1940 - One farmer supplies 11 persons in the U.S. and abroad. 1950 - One farmer supplies 16 persons in the U.S. and abroad. 1960 - One farmer supplies 26 persons in the U.S. and abroad.

  8. Transformed America, the Food, Land and People 1972 - Russian wheat sales bring higher farm prices. 1985 - Passage of 1985 Food Security Act shifts U.S. farm policy toward market orientation. Anti- smoking campaigns cut U.S. tobacco production. 1986 - Worst drought ever to hit Midwest farmers. 1980 - One farmer supplies 76 persons in the U.S. and abroad.

  9. Transformed America, the Food, Land and People 1989 - The number of U.S. farm acres retired through the Conservation Reserve Program reaches 30 million. 1992 - The use of conservation tillage methods, which leave crop residues in the field to combat erosion continues to rise. 1993 - Passage of North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Advances in biotechnology reach the agricultural producer and consumer level. 1990- Farmers make up 3% of the population.

  10. Transformed America, the Food, Land and People 1995 - Farmers begin using satellite technology to track and plan their farming practices. 1995 - USDA meat inspection modernized for safer food. 1999 - Farm Families make up less than 10% of rural population but rural areas experience strong growth. Concentric ring patterns were due to worn or plugged nozzles. Pie-shaped purple area indicated a pivot stall that caused over-watering. The higher-elevated South half of field shows crop stress due to poorly performing pressure regulators. 2000- Farmers make up 1.5% of the population, or 5 million of 304 million. 2009- One farmer supplies 144 persons in the U.S. and abroad.

  11. Food, Land and People = Agriculture • How do you define agriculture now? • What do you think Ben Franklin George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson would say about agriculture today? • How has agriculture changed? • Have the uses of agricultural goods changed? • Does America need agriculture?

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