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The Rise and Spread of Islam in Medieval Asia: Trade, Culture, and Spirituality

Explore the profound transformation in Medieval Asia with the rise of Islam, beginning in the Hijaz region. Discover the significance of Mecca, the Ka’ba, and the Quraysh tribe in the life of Prophet Muhammad and the establishment of the faith. Delve into the Five Pillars of Islam, trade networks that connected cultures, the role of women, and advancements in science and medicine, alongside the impact of Sufism and religious expansion. Learn about the Ottoman and Safavid Empires and how Islam spread across diverse regions, shaping cultural and political landscapes.

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The Rise and Spread of Islam in Medieval Asia: Trade, Culture, and Spirituality

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Presentation Transcript

  1. MEDIEVAL W. ASIA

  2. Nomadic

  3. Hijaz • ? • Zamzam • Ka’ba • Quraysh • Muhammad MECCA

  4. Merchant • Revelations • Allah • Last prophets

  5. Quran – holy book

  6. Jesus, Abraham, Moses “God” Complete revelation

  7. 5 Pillars • One God • Allah • Ramadan • Charity • Hajj

  8. EXPANSION

  9. Religious, political CALIPH

  10. Artisans, merchants MARKETS

  11. Camel Land, sea TRADE

  12. Patriarchal • Quran? • Veiling, escorts WOMEN

  13. Medicine • 900-1100 CULTURE

  14. Avicenna • Canon • Math, hospitals SCIENCE

  15. Missionaries Personal, emotional SUFIS

  16. India • S.E. Asia SPREAD

  17. 15th Cent. • $$$ • N. Africa to E. India • S. Europe

  18. Small states Conquest ++

  19. Ghazi • Religious warriors OTTOMANS

  20. Military

  21. The Safavid Empire

  22. Shi’a, sect of Islam • Shah Abbas the Great • Trade Bazaar SAFAVIDS

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