1 / 55

Annual Refresher Training

Annual Refresher Training. Blood-borne Pathogens, Hazardous Materials, Right-to-Know, and SCBA. Blood-borne Pathogens. Awareness & Prevention Captain Chris Clark. Blood-borne Pathogens. Training is a Federal OSHA requirement under 29 CFR 1910.1030

Télécharger la présentation

Annual Refresher Training

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Annual Refresher Training Blood-borne Pathogens, Hazardous Materials, Right-to-Know, and SCBA

  2. Blood-borne Pathogens Awareness & Prevention Captain Chris Clark

  3. Blood-borne Pathogens • Training is a Federal OSHA requirement under 29 CFR 1910.1030 • New Jersey PEOSHA has adopted the Federal standards by reference • A copy of the standard and the EFD Blood-borne Pathogen Procedure are available for review

  4. Epidemiology • The study of contagious diseases including but not limited to the following: • HIV/AIDS Affects the immune system • Hepatitis B Affects the liver • Hepatitis C Affects the liver • Currently a vaccine is only available for Hepatitis B

  5. Modes of Transmission • Open wounds (i.e. blood to blood) • Other bodily fluids, including mucous membrane (e.g. eyes, nose, mouth) • Skin penetrations from needle sticks • Exposure potentials exist during MVAs, fires & motor vehicle rescues, and when assisting the squad with patient care

  6. Methods of Prevention • Hepatitis B immunizations • 3 shots over 6 months • Shots have proven relatively safe • Effective for at least 10 years based upon latest study performed in Japan • Immunizations are provided at no cost by the employer, the Board of Fire Commissioners

  7. Methods of Prevention • Universal Precautions • Turnout gear • Latex gloves • Pocket mask • Safety glasses

  8. Methods of Prevention • Proper hygiene/decontamination • Proper doffing of contaminated gear • Glove removal • Use and disposal of red bags • Decontamination of equipment & gear • Proper hand washing

  9. Post Exposure Procedures • Notify Chief, Safety Officer, OIC • Seek immediate medical treatment • Follow-up care will be provided • The Safety Officer will conduct an investigation using the protocols in our procedures EFD SAFETY

  10. Any Questions? Blood-borne Pathogens Awareness & Prevention Eastampton Fire-Rescue Department

  11. Hazardous Materials Right to Know, Awareness & Operational Refresher Asst. Chief Philip Polios

  12. Routes of Exposure • Dermal contactlocal effect • Dermal absorptionsystemic effect • Inhalation • Ingestion • Injection

  13. Potential Station Hazards • Carbon Monoxide from vehicle exhaust • Fuels – gasoline, diesel, miscellaneous lubricants • Compressed air cylinders Material Safety Data Sheets(MSDS) are available

  14. Potential Incident Hazards • Fire and products of combustionCO, Phosgene, Hydrogen Cyanide, etc. • Gases and vapors: • Carbon Monoxide (CO) • Natural Gas (Methane – CH4) • Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) • Propane (C2H6) • Chlorine (Cl2) • Fuel spills: gasoline or diesel

  15. Potential Incident Hazards • Chemical Spills: acids, caustics, solvents, & other toxic substances • Compressed Gases(Hazardous or Non-hazardous) • BLEVE – Boiling LiquidExpanding Vapor Explosion • Confined Spaces (Hazardous or O2-deficient) • Electrical Hazards

  16. Informational Resources • Vehicle placards • Manifests or shipping papers • Package labels • RTK Reports • Emergency Response Guidebook • Chemtrec • Observe physicalcharacteristics

  17. Informational Resources • NFPA or HMIS (Hazardous Materials Information System) labeling systems • Red = Flammability • Blue = Health • Yellow = Reactivity • White = Other hazards or special handling • Scale: 0 (No Hazard) to 4 (Extreme Hazard)

  18. Department Resources • PPE • Binoculars in 3412 & 3421 • Gas Detectors (O2, LEL, CO) in 3412, 3421 & 3422 • Thermal Imaging Camera in 3412 & 3421 • Temperature sensors (heat guns) in 3411, 3412, 3421 & 3400 • Oil dry, shovels, and brooms

  19. External Resources • Local, County and State OEM • County Hazardous Materials Team • MAFB Hazardous Materials Team • NJDEP Emergency Response • NJDOT Emergency Response • NJ State Police Bomb Squad • Private contractors: HMTTC, Clean Harbors, and Clean Venture

  20. General Response Guidelines • Don appropriate PPE. Note: Turnout gear is not a universal chemicalprotective barrier. • Stage uphill and upwind • Cautiously approach the scene and identify the substance(s). If possible use binoculars

  21. General Response Guidelines • Monitor air quality with gas detector • Establish Hot, Warm, and Cold Zones • Secure the scene, and evacuate if necessary • Eliminate sources of ignition

  22. General Response Guidelines • Safely isolate, contain, cleanup of small petroleum spills or disperse the substance - Dam, Dike, Divert • Operate in defensive mode only Department Technicians: Johnson, Pasierb, Polios - need 4 to operateCleanup of large spills is the responsibility of the owner or transporter

  23. General Response Guidelines • Set up decontamination area in Warm Zone • Utilize Emergency Response Guidebook as a guide for response actions • Petroleum vapors (such as gasoline, fuel oil, propane) settle in low lying areas.

  24. ERG 1075 Propane

  25. Notification Procedures • Ask Central to notify and/or request assistance of the following: (as appropriate) • County Health Department - Primary • County Haz Mat Team • MAFB Haz Mat Team • NJDEP @ (1-877-WARNDEP) • Mutual Aid (e.g. Foam, Cascade) • PSE&G • Responsible party (e.g. trucking company or private contractors)

  26. Other Concerns • Weather (e.g. temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed and direction) • Topography • Exposures • Storm sewers, streams, and other environmentally sensitive areas

  27. Common Errors • Failure to notify authorities in a timely fashion • Failure to heed the advice of HazMat response experts • Improper Decontamination, including location and extent (i.e. personal hygiene, routes of entry, etc.)

  28. Common Errors • Getting in over their heads (Call for help) • Not properly employingthe Incident Command System, specifically, failure to implement a unified command (HazMat incidents without fire fall under the Office of Emergency Management, and ultimately, the NJ State Police)

  29. Bathroom Break Hazardous Materials Right to Go & Refresher Eastampton Fire-Rescue Department

  30. Response to CO Alarms • Zero gas detector in fresh air while en route or upon arrival • Interview occupants upon arrival to verify CO detector activation, location of detector, duration of alarm, & any medical symptoms • Remember 2 in-2 out rule!

  31. Response to CO Alarms • Take reading at entrance to building in appropriate PPE • 1st - check oxygen (O2). If less than 19.5% O2 don SCBA • 2nd - check lower explosive limit (LEL). If greater than 10%, evacuate - do not use radios

  32. Response to CO Alarms • 3rd - check carbon monoxide (CO). If greater than 35 ppm don SCBA • Attempt to locate the source before ventilating building • If source/potential source located, shut down unit, and notify utility or have occupant call contractor • Ventilate building and inform occupant of findings

  33. Proper Handling of Gasoline • Place safety can on ground prior to filling to avoid the build up of static electricity • Fill fuel tanks of power tools outdoors, especially if tools are still hot

  34. Response to Terrorism WMD: Weapons of Mass Destruction • Type of devices: B-NICE • Biological • Nuclear • Incendiary • Chemical • Explosive

  35. Response to Terrorism Potential Targets • Places of large assembly • Government buildings • Religious buildings • Infrastructure Facilities (water & wastewater treatment plants, transportation, utilities)

  36. Response to Terrorism Potential Targets • High hazard industries • Places of historical or cultural significance • Emotional targets(schools, hospitals)

  37. Response to Terrorism • Warning signs • Homeland SecurityAlert Level • Location (prev. slides) • Timed for maximize impact • Large number of victims for no apparent reason

  38. Response to Terrorism • Response is similar to hazardous materials incidents, except first responders may be targets as well. • Be alert for secondary devices. • Time, Distance, & Shielding • Terrorism is a criminal act, therefore, law enforcement has the lead - protect evidence.

  39. Any Questions? Hazardous Materials Right to Know, Awareness, and Operational Refresher Eastampton Fire-Rescue Department

  40. SCBA Refresher Respiratory Protection ProgramPersonnel Accountability Firefighter Brian Naulty

  41. SCBA Refresher • When do we wear an SCBA? • Entering an IDLH atmosphere • Structure fires • HazMat incidents • Vehicle fires • Dumpster fires • Overhaul • Alarm Systems • When directed to do so by an officer

  42. SCBA Refresher • When don’t we wear an SCBA? • Brush/Woods/Vegetation fires * • Rescues *unless you are manning a hand line • Assist EMS * • Other non-fire, non-fumes incidents * * Unless directed to wear SCBA, or unless you choose to wear SCBA

  43. Parts of Scott 50 SCBA • Carbon fiber cylinder • High pressure hose & reducer regulator • Low pressure hose & face piece regulator • Motion sensor and alarm • Low air sensors and alarms • Air pressure gauge & operation buttons

  44. Proper Use of SCBA • Safety and operational check of SCBA • Donning and use of SCBA • Cleaning mask and SCBA • Changing and recharging cylinders

  45. PEOSHA Requirements • Respiratory Protection Program EFD Policy requires: • 2 in + 2 out (min. 4 certified FF)Two out must be “ready” to respond with PPE and SCBA • Communicationsvisual for interior team members,visual or radio with exterior Command • From an operational standpoint,we must have a fifth firefighter before initiating interior fire attack (joint pump ops/command) Eastampton Fire-Rescue Department Annual Refresher Training

  46. Personnel Accountability • EFD SOG #8 Personnel Accountability System • Crew Integrity - No Freelancing! • 2 or 3 FF Crews • Crew Leader and Radio • Remain Together/In and Out • Accountability • 1st Tag - Apparatus, 2nd Tag - Entry • Use PASS devices • PAR: Personnel Accountability Reports

  47. Thermal Imaging Cameras • Cameras on 3412, 3421Crews on these Engines MUST bring Camera to scene of structure incidents • R.I.T. should have TIC • Remember Basics if TIC Fails • Follow a systematic search pattern • Stay low and in contact with a wall • Use your sense of touch

  48. Exterior Operations • Use TIC for Size Up! • Scan MVA Scenes for Victims

  49. Exterior Operations • Hazardous Materials Incidents

  50. Interior Operations • Extending the area of a search • Hand tools • Physical Contact • Search Rope • How to follow a hose line • Use of wedges • Creating an emergency exit

More Related