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This project aims to design and fabricate a test bench capable of accurately determining the efficiency and electrical performance of thermopiles when subjected to a temperature gradient. The test equipment must endure vacuum conditions, apply and adjust axial loads, and effectively display and record crucial data. It will incorporate mechanical, thermal, and electrical systems, including DC actuators, Peltier coolers, and LabVIEW for data acquisition. Our thermopiles, constructed from Bismuth Telluride, utilize the Seebeck and Peltier effects to convert thermal energy to electrical energy.
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1 Thermopile Test Bench Team Thermopilers Adrian Aspinall, Paul Sowinski, David Eld, Michael Sotolongo,Tyler Merritt
Thermopiles • Thermo-Electric Device • Converts Thermal Energy to Electrical • Based on the Seebeck & Peltier Effects • Constructed from various Ceramics • Ours are Bismuth Telluride
Problem Statement • To design and fabricate test equipment to accurately and easily determine efficiency and electrical performance of thermopiles under an imposed temperature gradient. The device must withstand vacuum, apply axial load, and display and record relevant data
Qdot_in = q"in * A Qdot_out = q"out * A From 1st Law: Qdot_in - Pout = Qdot_out Where Pout = V2 / R Nu=Pout/ Qdot_in Efficiency- Experimental Determination
Requirements • Measure Electrical Characteristics • Impedance • Determine Power & Efficiency • Measure Heat Transfer • Adjust Axial Loading • Display and Record Data • Test in Vacuum
Design • Mechanical Systems • Thermal Systems • Electrical Systems • Software
Mechanical Systems- Loading • DC Linear Actuator • Springs to Increase Resolution • Load cell • Guide Rods • Load Isolation • Heater • Cooler
Mechanical Systems- Vacuum • Bell Jar • Base Plate • Vacuum Pump • Feedthroughs
Thermal Systems • Thin Film Heater • Peltier Cooler • Water Block • Sensors
Software and Data Acquisition • LabVIEW • Sensors • Calculations • Control • Data Logging