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This chapter delves into the intricate elements of culture, encompassing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors shared within specific groups. Key factors include food, shelter, religion, language, and education. It also examines how culture changes and exchanges through innovation, diffusion, and acculturation. Furthermore, we will explore population geography, political geography, urban geography, and economic geography, discussing demographic growth, government types, urbanization, and economic systems, revealing how these elements shape our world today.
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The Elements of Culture • Culture is the total of knowledge , attitudes, and behaviors shared by and passed on by the members of a specific group. Culture involves the following factors: • Food shelter • Religion • Relationships to family and others • Language • Education • Security/protection • Political and social organization • Creative expression
Society • Ethnic Group
Culture Change and Exchange • Innovation • Diffusion • Acculturation
Language • Language and Identity • Language Families • Language Diffusion
Religion • Major Religion • Judaism • Christianity • Islam • Other Asian Practices
Creative Culture Expressions • All cultures have a way of expressing themselves creatively. The environment and cultures in which an artist lives is reflected in the artistic product.
Population Geography • Worldwide Population Growth • Birth and Death rates • Population Pyramid • Population Distribution • Habitable lands • Urban-rural mix • Migration • Population density • Carrying Capacity
Political Geography • Types of Government • Democracy • Monarchy • Dictatorship • Communis
Geographic Characteristics of Nations • Size • Shape • Location
National Boundaries • Natural Boundaries • Artificial Boundaries
Urban Geography • Urban Areas • Suburbs • Metropolitan area • Urbanization
Land Use Patterns • Residential • Industrial • Commercial
Economic Geography • Economic Systems • Traditional Economy • Command Economy • Market Economy • Mixed Economy
Economic Activities • Levels of Economic Activity • Primary Activities • Secondary Activities • Tertiary Activities • Quaternary Activities
The Economics of Natural Resources • Renewable • Non-renewable • Inexhaustible energy sources
Economic Support Systems • Infrastructure
Measure of Economic Development • Per capita Income • GNP • GDP