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Explore the concept of watershed and drainage basins, from very small to large systems. Learn about stream terraces and waterfalls caused by eroded underlying rock. Find examples of recurrence intervals for floods in different scenarios.
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Watershed/Drainage basin The area drained by a stream system. Can be very small or very large.
“100” Year Flood • R = (n+1)/m R = recurrence interval n = years of record m = rank
Examples R = (90+1)/2 = 45.5 About 2% chance each year R = (90+l)/1 = 91 About 1% chance per year
Waterfalls • Caused by underlying incompetent rock that is eroded away.