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Dive into the critical vocabulary from American Literature Unit 1, designed to enhance your understanding of key terms. This unit covers a range of words, including "approbation," "assuage," and "decadence," alongside their synonyms and antonyms. Learn how to use these words in context and appreciate their nuances. Understanding this vocabulary is essential for analysis and comprehension in literature, helping you articulate thoughts and responses effectively. Perfect for students and literature enthusiasts alike.
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Am Lit Vocabulary Level F, Unit 1
approbation • (n.) the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval • Synonyms: commendation, sanction • Antonyms: disapproval, condemnation, censure
assuage • (v.) to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench • Synonyms: mitigate, alleviate, slake, allay • Antonyms: intensify, aggravate, exacerbate
coalition • (n.) a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose • Synonyms: alliance, league, federation, combine • Antonyms: splinter group
decadence • (n.) decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence • Synonyms: degeneration, corruption • Antonyms: rise, growth, development, maturation
elicit • (v.) to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person) • Synonyms: call forth, evoke, extract, educe • Antonyms: repress, quash, squelch, stifle
expostulate • (v.) to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning • Synonyms: protest, remonstrate, complain
hackneyed • (adj.) used so often as to lack freshness or originality • Synonyms: banal, trite, commonplace, corny • Antonyms: new, fresh, novel, original
hiatus • (n.) a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing) • Synonyms: pause, lacuna • Antonyms: continuity, continuation
innuendo • (n.) a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense) • Synonyms: insinuation, intimation • Antonym: direct statement
intercede • (v.) to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement • Synonyms: intervene, mediate
jaded • (adj.) wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence) • Synonyms: sated, surfeited, cloyed • Antonyms: unspoiled, uncloyed
lurid • (adj.) causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint • Synonyms: gruesome, gory, grisly, baleful, ghastly • Antonyms: pleasant, attractive, appealing, wholesome
meritorious • (adj.) worthy, deserving recognition and praise • Synonyms: praiseworthy, laudable, commendable • Antonyms: blameworthy, reprehensible, discreditable
petulant • (adj.) peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset • Synonyms: irritable, testy, waspish • Antonyms: even-tempered, placid, serene, amiable
prerogative • (n.) a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence • Synonyms: perquisite, perk
provincial • (adj.) pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside; (n.) a person with a narrow point of view; or from an outlying areas; a soldier from a province or colony • Synonyms: (adj.) narrow-minded, parochial, insular, naïve • Antonyms: (adj.) cosmopolitan, catholic, broad-minded
simulate • (v.) to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of • Synonyms: feign, pretend, affect
transcend • (v.) to rise above or beyond, exceed • Synonyms: surpass, outstrip
umbrage • (n.) shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion • Synonyms: irritation, pique, annoyance • Antonyms: pleasure, delight, satisfaction
unctuous • (adj.) excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable • Synonyms: mealymouthed, servile, fawning, greasy • Antonyms: gruff, blunt