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New college English

New college English. Book Two. Unit Eight. Money. I Preparation. II Reading Activities. IV Translation & Writing. III Further Development. Unit Eight. Part I Preparation. 1. A Debate. 2. Video. Activity 1 A Debate. Money Is the Root of All Evil

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New college English

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  1. New collegeEnglish Book Two

  2. Unit Eight Money

  3. I Preparation II Reading Activities IV Translation & Writing III Further Development Unit Eight

  4. Part I Preparation 1. A Debate 2. Video

  5. Activity 1 A Debate Money Is the Root of All Evil In the modern society, people hold different opinions on money. Let’s have a debate on Money Is the Root of All Evil. Before you start the debate, you should firstly outline your arguments. The next slide is for your reference.

  6. Activity 1 A Debate Source of living materials: food, house, etc. Money Is the Root of All Evil Endless needs for money lead to various crimes. Make the happiness possible by recreation, travel, etc. Sacrifice love and friendship for money. Payment for education, medical care, etc. Overwork for more money at the cost of health and family.

  7. Activity 2 Video

  8. Part II Reading Activities 1. Pre-reading Questions 2. Text Organization 3. Sentence Study 4. Words & Phrases

  9. Pre-reading Questions

  10. Pre-reading Questions 1. What did the study in The Wall Street Journal find? The study found that 70 per cent of the public had just enough money to live on till the next payday. Mortgage debt has increased 300 per cent since 1975, and consumer bankruptcies are at an all-time high. Most marriages that fail list financial problems as a contributing factor.

  11. Pre-reading Questions 2.What does Kahlil Gibran mean by saying “The fear of need, when the pantry is full, is the thirst that can not be satisfied”? In this sentence, Kahlil Gibran meant to express that even when you have plenty, your desire for getting more for the future can never be satisfied.

  12. Text Organization

  13. Text Organization Para.1-5 Introduction.(Para. 1—5) We are a people consumed by financial stress. Para.6-11 Worrying about money won’t do us any good.(Para. 6—11) Some unusual people live free from financial stress. Para.12-15 Money might be the root of all evil if we value ittoo much.(Para. 12—15) Para.16-17 Conclusion.(Para. 16—17) It’s no use panicking and there are two alternative attitudes towardfinancial stress.

  14. Sentence Study

  15. Sentence Study 1. In my heart, I aspire to be like those lilies. But in my head, I feel a need to hoard. (Line 27) 这两句话是平行结构。英语句子中为了表达同等重要的意思，或为了修辞的需要，有时使用相同的语法结构，这种现象叫作平行结构。使用平行结构时，一定要注意平行的两个部分必须在语法成分上是一致的。如词性、时态、单复数等都应一致。

  16. Sentence Study 1. In my heart, I aspire to be like those lilies. But in my head, I feel a need to hoard. (Line 27) 本句中平行的两个部分分别是in my heart和in my head；I aspire to do sth.和I feel a need to do sth.。更妙的是此处表示对比关系，对比的是“理智”与“情感”，head与heart；“浪漫”与“现实”，lilies与hoard。读来琅琅上口，回味无穷。

  17. Sentence Study 【例句】 1.Mr. Morgan can be very sad in private, though in public he is extremely cheerful. 2.He may be a man of character, but cannot be a man of ability.

  18. Sentence Study 1. In my heart, I aspire to be like those lilies. But in my head, I feel a need to hoard. (Line 27) 【译文】 尽管我的内心渴望像百合花那样生活，但我的头脑里却感到需要储藏囤积。

  19. Sentence Study 2. It is an unusual person who can live free from financial stress, or who can spend money on others as easily as he spends it on himself. (Line 28) 英语常用的强调结构是“It is+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语) +who (that)... ”。一般说来，被强调部分指人时用who；指事物时用that，that也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。要注意在强调时间、地点时，也用that。

  20. Sentence Study 2. It is an unusual person who can live free from financial stress, or who can spend money on others as easily as he spends it on himself. (Line 28) 【例句】 1. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. 2. Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?

  21. Sentence Study 2. It is an unusual person who can live free from financial stress, or who can spend money on others as easily as he spends it on himself. (Line 28) 【译文】那些能够不受经济困扰而生活的人，或者能把钱 花在别人身上就像花在自己身上那么自在的人， 是非同寻常的人。

  22. Sentence Study 3. Several times he was all but bankrupt. (Line 36) all but all but与almost，nearly同义，作“几乎”、“快要”解。

  23. Sentence Study 【例句】 1.The performance was all but over when we arrived. 2.The job is all but finished. 3.She all but fainted when she heard the news.

  24. Sentence Study 了解其他易混淆的短语。 anything but不见得，决不 【例句】 1.He is anything but a good headmaster. 2.His theory is anything but correct.

  25. Sentence Study 了解其他易混淆的短语。 nothing but只不过，仅仅（不以为然，厌烦之语气） • 【例句】 • There is nothing but water in the bottle. • 2. His theory is nothing but correct.

  26. Sentence Study 了解其他易混淆的短语。 Nothing/None… but 除······没有人/事······ (but此处相当于except，还具有连词的性质，后面可接主格或宾格代词) • 【例句】 • 1. No one but he (him) showed much interest in the proposal. • Nothing but disaster could come from such a plan. • Nothing would do but that he should be here.

  27. Sentence Study 3. Several times he was all but bankrupt. (Line 36) 【译文】 有好几次他几近破产。

  28. Sentence Study 4. We lay awake at night worrying, lest the ewes should lie on their lambs and we got up again and again to see that all was well.(Line 51) lest 以免；唯恐；以防备 表否定目的的从属连词，其后的句子要使用虚拟语气。形式为“… lest +主语+ should +动词原形” ，其中should可省略。

  29. Sentence Study 4. We lay awake at night worrying, lest the ewes should lie on their lambs and we got up again and again to see that all was well.(Line 51) 【例句】 1.We booked rooms at the hotel lest we (should) find no vacancies on our arrival. 2.I put away my pistol lest he (should) touch it.

  30. Sentence Study for fear (that)，in case (that)同lest用法。 in case (that)中的should通常不省去，但in case 句中可使用陈述语气。 【例句】 1.Better chain up the dog in case (that) he bites. 2.He will hide it for fear that she (should) see it.

  31. Sentence Study 4. We lay awake at night worrying, lest the ewes should lie on their lambs and we got up again and again to see that all was well.(Line 51) 【译文】 我们晚上躺在床上，彻夜难眠地在担心，唯恐母羊 压在了小羊的身上。于是我们一次次地起床，以确保一 切平安。

  32. Words & Phrases

  33. Words & Phrases • 1. subtly adv.(Line 3, Para. 1) • subtle adj. • 1) difficult to perceive or describe because fine or • delicate 因精美或微妙而难以想象或描写的 【例句】 • The distinction between these two objects is quite subtle. Can you find it? • 2) His words contain a kind of subtle humor.

  34. Words & Phrases • adj. 2) ingenious; complex 灵巧的；精细的；错综的 【例句】 • Her subtle design of the diamond attracted • all the guests’ attention. • 2) There are subtle relationships among the major roles in Hong Kong director Wong Kar-Wai’s (Wang Jiawei) blockbusters like In the Mood for Love (Huayang Nianhua) and 2046.

  35. Words & Phrases 2. financial (Line 4, Para. 1) adj. relating to or involving money 财政的；经济的 【例句】 1）Many financial experts discussed how to enable the country to shake off the financial crisis at that seminar. 2)That famous football club had to put several excellent players on sale due to financial stress .

  36. Words & Phrases 名词形式：finance n. (science of) the management of (esp. public) money 财政；财政学；金融 【例句】 1) Do you know who is the US Minister of Finance ? （财政部长） 2) As we know, the former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji is a prominent politician as well as an expert of finance.（财政专家）

  37. Words & Phrases 3. afford (Line 7, Para. 2) v. 1) (usu. with can, could, or be able to) spare or find enough time or money for 省出或找到足够的时间或 金钱去（做某事）；买得起 【例句】 1) If you want to pass the CET-6 examination this semester, you can’t afford time for the online computer games. 2) Can you afford about 50,000 yuan for a Chery QQ now?

  38. Words & Phrases • 2) (of things) supply; give （指事物）供给；给与 【例句】 • The trees afford a pleasant shade to the • villagers. • 2) Comedian Huang Hong’s appearance afforded great pleasure to all those who were present.

  39. Words & Phrases 4. cut back on (Line 9, Para. 2) reduce something greatly 减少；缩小；削减 【例句】 1) In order to become more competitive, many multinationals are cutting back on their overseas employees at the moment. 2) Cutting back on the unnecessary expenditures is quite important for the survival of a medium-sized private enterprise.

  40. Words & Phrases 5. contributing (Line 17, Para. 4) adj.贡献的；起作用的 【例句】 It is talent and passion rather than his father’s reputation that become the contributing factors for Jaycee Chan’s (Fang Zuming) success in the show business.

  41. Words & Phrases 动词形式：contribute 1) join with others in giving (help, money, etc., to a common cause); give (ideas, suggestions, etc.) 捐助；贡献 【例句】 That Hong Kong businessman regularly contributes to the Red Cross in the mainland. 2) have a share in; help to bring about 有助于；促成 【例句】 Huge potential market contributed to fast food giant McDonald’s Corp’s decision to build new outlets in China.

  42. Words & Phrases 6. confirm (Line 20, Para 5) vt. make (power, ownership, opinions, rights, feelings, etc.) firmer or stronger 使······更巩固或坚强；证实 【例句】 1)Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me. 2)It has been confirmed that Intel planned to develop new computer chips. 名词形式：confirmation

  43. Words & Phrases • 7. consume (Line 21, Para. 5) • v. 1) use time, energy, goods, etc. 消耗；消费 【例句】 • That luxury car consumes much gasoline. • 2) I am sure that you can get good marks in the Graduate • Record Examination (GRE) because you have alreadyconsumed great amount of time on the preparation.

  44. Words & Phrases 2) fill the thoughts or feelings continuously, especially in a damaging way 心中总想着 【例句】Recently she was consumed with the desire that she could finally become the Miss World. 名词形式：consumption 派生词 : consumer 消费者；用户 【例句】Many consumers have their views toward the price wars among automakers.

  45. Words & Phrases 8. do… good (Line 24, Para. 6) benefit 对······有利 【例句】 1) Eating more vegetables must do you good. 2) China’s promise to open its advertising market will definitely do good to thoseforeign advertisers. 3)Inviting Olympic champion as the image ambassador of our company will do good to the promotion of our products.

  46. Words & Phrases 9. aspire (Line 27, Para. 7) v. have a strong ambition to achieve something 渴望成就某事 aspire after truth 追求真理 aspire after knowledge 渴求知识 aspire after a political career 追求政治生涯 aspire to success 渴望成功 aspire the highest position 追求最高职位

  47. Words & Phrases • 名词形式：aspiration • n. desire (for or after something, to be or do • something) 愿望；希望；渴望；热望 【例句】 • His aspiration for fame is very strong. • 2) She had an aspiration to become a writer.

  48. Words & Phrases 10. breed (Line 30, Para. 9) n. a type of 类型；种类 【例句】 1）War breeds misery and ruin. 2）Rabbits breed rapidly. 3）He was bred up as a painter. 4）Only the Chinese have successfully bred pandas and raised their babies in captivity.

  49. Words & Phrases 11. plow back ( Line 36, Para. 10) put money that you have earned back into a business in order to make the business bigger and more successful 把（利润）再投资 【例句】 It is necessary that we plow back the money we have earned to further enlarge our business.

  50. Words & Phrases • v. 1) break up (land) with a plow 犁（地）；耕（田） 【例句】 • Time has plowed wrinkles in his face. • 2) It seems that he plows the sand day by day.

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