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Ch. 2 - 3 Kingdoms & Crusades

Ch. 2 - 3 Kingdoms & Crusades. Learning Standard. 7.31 – Analyze the Battle of Hastings, and the impact of William the Conqueror on England and Norther France. Success Criteria. Success Criteria –

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Ch. 2 - 3 Kingdoms & Crusades

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  1. Ch. 2 - 3 Kingdoms & Crusades

  2. Learning Standard • 7.31 – Analyze the Battle of Hastings, and the impact of William the Conqueror on England and Norther France.

  3. Success Criteria • Success Criteria – • The students can identify William the Conqueror and describe the outcome of the Battle of Hastings.

  4. Bellringer: Monday 1. What do you think would be the benefit of limiting the power of the King during the Middle Ages? 2. How would you suggest the king's power be limited?

  5. Royal Power In England 800’s Vikings attack the Anglo-Saxons in Britain. King Alfred of Wessex stopped the Vikings and united England. Alfred ruled from 871 - 899.

  6. William the Conqueror (French) -King Edward Dies – No Heir 1066 – Noble Harold Godwinson and William Duke of Normandy both claim to be King of England.  1066 – William and the Normans invade England.  1066 – William defeats Harold at the Battle of Hastings. Crowned King of England. Anglos resisted William. He gave English land to his Norman Knights. Completed a census 'Doomsday Book' 

  7. Henry II 1154 – 1189 Henry II ruled England, Wales and Ireland. Wife Eleanor of Aquitaine held some French land. Circuit Judges carried the King’s law to all of England. Grand Jury / Trial Jury would hear the case.

  8. The Magna Carta & Parliament 1199 King John – Raised taxes, punished his enemies w/o a trial. 1215 – Nobles meet to force John to sign the MagnaCarta. Gave people more rights. Rule of Law- Everyone including the king must follow the law. Edward I  established Parliament. (Upper & Lower House).

  9. Exit • How did the Magna Carta limit the power of the King?

  10. Monarchy in France Western part of Charlemagne’s empire became France. 987 Hugh Capet became King. Many nobles still  more powerful than the King. 1180 - Phillip II expanded the Monarch’s Power & Wealth.  Fought England for lands in W. France. 1302 Phillip IV & the Estates General. 1. Clergy and Priests  2. Nobles.  3. Townspeople and Serfs

  11. The Crusades • 7.35 – Analyze the causes, course and consequences of the European Crusades and their effects on the Christian, Muslim, and Jewish populations in Europe. 

  12. The Crusades • 7.34 • Analyze the causes, effects, and key people of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd crusades; including : Pope Urban II, Saladin,and Richard I.

  13. The Crusades

  14. European Crusaders 1071 Muslim Turks defeated the Byzantines and seized Asia Minor. Byzantines asked Pope Urban II for help defeating the Muslim forces. 1095 the Pope asks the Nobles to begin a Crusade to free the Holy Land. Jerusalem.

  15. The Crusades Begin 1st Crusade. 1099 the first soldiers reach Jerusalem and take the city. Crusaders set-up 4 states. The Kingdom of Jerusalem, Edessa and Antioch in Asia Minor and Tripoli. The states relied on Italy for supplies.

  16. Continued Conflicts Muslims retook Edessa. Defeated the Europeans in the 2nd Crusade. 1174 Muslim General Saladin recaptured Jerusalem. Europeans lost the 3rd Crusade. Soon all lands won in the crusades were back in Muslim control.

  17. Effects of the Crusades The Crusades brought the Byzantines and Muslims into contact with one another. Europeans gained knowledge in architecture, ship building, map making and how to use a compass. Europeans wanted, spices, sugar, lemons and silk. The Crusades weakened Feudalism, Kings gained power.

  18. Norman Sicily Normans were descendants of the northwestern European Vikings. Sicily grew as a major trading center. It was located near trade routes that linked the eastern and western Mediterranean regions.

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