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Enhancing Nonpoint Pollution Source Programs

Learn from a case study on making nonpoint pollution source programs effective. Discover the impact of targeted vs. diffuse communication campaigns, nutrient management education, and best practices for local projects. Improve soil and water conservation plans, conduct workshops, and assist farmers with nutrient management plans. Explore the benefits of proper nutrient management in agriculture.

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Enhancing Nonpoint Pollution Source Programs

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  1. Making Our Nonpoint Pollution Source Programs Effective – A Case Study • Andy Yencha UWEX/USDA Project Liaison • UW-Extension 1545 Observatory Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706 • Phone: 608-263-4720 andrew.yencha@ces.uwex.edu • Kevan Klingberg UW-Extension Ag Training Coordinator • UW-Discovery Farms Program 40195 Winsand Drive Pigeon Falls, Wisconsin 54760 • Phone: 715-983-2240 kevan.klingberg@ces.uwex.edu Web Site http://clean-water.uwex.edu/malweg/index.htm

  2. The Multi–Agency Land and Water Education Grant Program Multi-Agency Land and Water Education Grant Program General Education Rotational Grazing Nutrient Management

  3. Nutrient Management Farmer Education Program Nutrient Management Farmer Education Program 40 Projects Over 300 farmers

  4. A “Best Education” Program • Meets the B.E.P. Definition . . . "...a program or practice that has been clearly defined, refined through repeated delivery, and supported by a substantial body of research.“ Anthony Fedler 2001

  5. Supportive Research • Diffuse communication campaigns verses targeted (one-on-one) based approach. • Targeted approach much more effective. 80 pound per acre fertilizer reduction

  6. Finding our Farmers • Comprehensive pre-survey • It’s Called the Farm Practice Inventory (FPI)

  7. Program Elements • Updated Conservation Plans • Soil Tests • Workshops on farm nutrients (P & N) • On-farm visits prior to growing season • Post on-farm visit to evaluate plan

  8. Excellent Local WI ProjectsDelivering Nutrient Management Education • Fond du Lac County Becky Wagner, LCD • Barron County Pat Richter, LCD • Dodge County Jim Fanta, UWEX • Southwest WI Technical College Kevin Raisbeck, SWTC

  9. Standard Procedure For Local Projects • Update soil and water conservation plans • Soil sample / current soil tests • Conduct Farm Practices Inventory • Conduct N Workshop • Conduct P, K, 590 Workshop • Farm visits: Nutrient crediting assistance • Complete Nutrient Management Plan • Post-harvest farm visit: Follow up

  10. Nutrient Management Curriculum • UW-Extension • UW-CALS • D. Frame / P. Kivlin / S. Sturgul • Two Workshops with PowerPoint slides • Nitrogen • Phosphorus, Potassium and The 590 Standard

  11. Workshop Instruction • Small Groups • Instructor Team of 3-4 • 7-10 Producer Students • Personal Assistance / Teaching = Learning

  12. On-Farm Instruction • Calibrate manure spreaders • Soil sampling • Legume crediting • Yield verification

  13. Livestock Manure: Handling and Application • Liquid Dairy Manure Nutrient Credit 10 N – 5 P2O5 – 16 K2O per 1,000 gallons injected 10,000 gallons per acre = 100 – 50 - 160

  14. Crop Rotation: Legume N Crediting • A fair alfalfa stand – with less than 8” fall growth – grown on medium textured soil – rotated to corn: • Contributes 120 lbs. N to meet corn nutrient need.

  15. Common Points Of Excellent Local Projects • Local definition / ownership / commitment • Multi-Agency cooperation • Appreciation of Ag. contribution to community • Understanding of local land / water resources. • On-Farm technical assistance

  16. Common Points Of Excellent Local Projects • Farmer $$ incentive • Evaluate teaching / learning / process for refinement • Skilled teaching = change & implementation • Satisfied farmer students spread the word = new students • Completed Nutrient Management Plans

  17. End Result Of Proper Nutrient Management • Best use of legume, manure and fertilizer nutrient sources. • Soil and water conservation. • Surface and groundwater stewardship. • Crop yields / profitability. • Ag. public image.

  18. Congratulations! You Delivered Excellent Nutrient Management Education • Fond du Lac County Becky Wagner, LCD • Barron County Pat Richter, LCD • Dodge County Jim Fanta, UWEX • Southwest WI Technical College Kevin Raisbeck, SWTC

  19. Thanks • Andy Yencha UWEX/USDA Project Liaison • UW-Extension 1545 Observatory Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706 • Phone: 608-263-4720 andrew.yencha@ces.uwex.edu • Kevan Klingberg UW-Extension Ag Training Coordinator • UW-Discovery Farms Program 40195 Winsand Drive Pigeon Falls, Wisconsin 54760 • Phone: 715-983-2240 kevan.klingberg@ces.uwex.edu Web Site http://clean-water.uwex.edu/malweg/index.htm

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