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Integration of Hydronic Thermal Transport Systems with Fire Suppression Systems. ASHRAE Winter Meeting 2001 WALTER M. JANUS, PE URS Corp., Washington, DC. INTRODUCTION. Air-Water Systems Have a Higher First Cost Than All-Air Systems Integration Techniques Can Reduce First Cost “Penalty”
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Integration of Hydronic Thermal Transport Systems with Fire Suppression Systems ASHRAE Winter Meeting 2001 WALTER M. JANUS, PE URS Corp., Washington, DC
INTRODUCTION • Air-Water Systems Have a Higher First Cost Than All-Air Systems • Integration Techniques Can Reduce First Cost “Penalty” • Combining Hydronic Distribution and Fire Suppression Systems - Examples • Codes & Standards • Design Considerations • Installation Cost
CODES & STANDARDS - NFPA 13 • Primary Duty is Fire Protection • All Components Rated for Working Pressure of Sprinkler System (175 or 300 psi) • Water for Fire Suppression Cannot Pass Through Auxiliary Equipment • Must be a Closed Circulating System • Dielectric Fittings Required at All Joints of Dissimilar Metals
CODES & STANDARDS - NFPA 13 • Water Temperature Less Than 120°F/49 °C • Service Valves Required at all Connections to Auxiliary Equipment • Special Signage at Valves • No Additives in Water That Would Inhibit its Fire-Fighting Capabilities • Operation of Auxiliary Equipment Cannot Induce False Alarms or Inhibit Alarms
OTHER DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS • Review with Code Officials Early and Often • Basic Layout • Coordination Between Design Disciplines • Coordination Between Contractors • Sprinkler Annunciation
FIRST COST IMPLICATIONS • Example Building • Washington DC • Six Stories, 10,800 sq. ft. (100 m2) each • Chilled Water Hydronic System • Sprinkler System Design for Light Hazard • Cost Comparison • Includes Risers and Branch Piping Only • Results • Stand Alone Sprinkler System $44,500 ($0.69/sq. ft.) • Stand Alone Hydronic System $47,000 ($0.73/sq. ft.) • Integrated System $50,800 ($0.78/sq. ft.)
CONCLUSIONS • Combining Hydronic Distribution and Fire Suppression Systems Is Technically Feasible and Has Been Done • Codes & Standards Make Provisions for It • Applying This Integration to Air-Water Systems Can Reduce Their First Cost “Penalty”